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Previous issue date: 2009-11-17 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / The purpose of this work is to approach and understand the Social Representations (SR) (MOSCOVICI, 2003) about Physics and Chemistry from people who are major in these courses, as well as their Social Representations about teaching . We took as principle that approaching these representations it would be possible to relate their symbolic contents, in order to show how people who are following the first segments of bachelor degree courses in Physics and Chemistry become teachers, taking into account a psychosocial view. Two source of data was used during this research: Free-association Technique FA (ABRIC, 1994); and Multiple Classification Procedure (MCP) (ROAZZI, 1995). The analytical treatment of the collected data from FA was done according to the proposition of Grize, Verg?s and Silem (1987 apud ABRIC, 1994, p. 66). MCP data were analyzed through MSA (Multidimensional Scalogram Analysis) and SSA (Singular Spectrum Analysis) methods associated with the Facet Theory (BILSKY, 2003). The discourses of MCP discussing groups at the moment of explanations were studied by Content Analysis as it was proposed by Bardin (1977) and Franco (2005). Indicative of an approach to the relations with knowledge (CHARLOT, 2000), the connections which aroused from the analyses showed that the group of future majors in Physics thought that this scientific field was based on a rationalist conception, influencing the idealization sense of the phenomena to be explained by Physics. Thus, Physics as school content started to require the student of the fundamental and high school to think abstractly as a cognitive skill of learning. The identifying elements observed in the relations between SR about Physics and Teaching aroused from the antagonism between future majors and their teacher, as well as from the speculation between their fundamental and high school students and themselves, mainly when they had to face the act of teaching due to the obstacles imposed by the own educational system, and by the weakness of the initial preparation. The group of future majors in Chemistry, through its discourses, showed these relations when they conceived empiricist Chemistry and said that teaching was the way of transmission of this knowledge, and didactics of Chemistry teaching was the direction to learning through pedagogic methods in order to lead the students to discoveries. The psychosocial contents which were built and showed from the symbolic relations in the studied SR achieved the relation of identity. This relation revealed identifying elements for these people, resulting from the traffic between their condition as students of Chemistry, and as teachers regarding their work, what placed the current relational contents in the teaching space, named as Knowledge changing and Adaptability . In order to study emerging questions in the discussing environment about formation and teaching professionalization, we focused the psychosocial view on this traffic and managed to observe epistemological practical and pedagogic obstacles that limited a configuration of the teaching work as a professional activity, especially from the particular conditions which led the relations of senses to Physics , Chemistry and Teaching ; and Chemistry and Physics as it was seen in this research. Generally speaking, we noted that these obstacles can denounce such obstacles concerning to the pedagogic doings which mainly impair the learning process of fundamental and high school students / O objetivo deste trabalho foi acessar e compreender as Representa??es Sociais (RS).(MOSCOVICI, 2003) sobre F?sica e Qu?mica para os grupos de licenciandos destes cursos, como tamb?m suas Representa??es Sociais sobre o Ensinar . Partimos do princ?pio de que o acesso a tais representa??es nos daria condi??es de articular seus conte?dos simb?licos, com o intuito de responder a como os grupos de licenciandos em F?sica e Qu?mica no percurso de forma??o inicial v?o-se tornando professores, sob uma ?tica psicossocial. Nesta pesquisa foram usadas duas fontes de dados: a T?cnica de Associa??o Livre AL (ABRIC, 1994); e o Procedimento de Classifica??o M?ltipla (PCM) (ROAZZI, 1995). O tratamento de an?lise do material coletado na AL foi feita pela proposi??o de Grize, Verg?s e Silem (1987 apud ABRIC, 1994, p. 66). Os dados do PCM foram submetidos a an?lises multidimensionais MSA e SSA, sendo estas ?ltimas associadas ao uso da Teoria das Facetas (BILSKY, 2003). As manifesta??es discursivas dos licenciandos produzidas nos momentos das explica??es dos agrupamentos dos PCM foram analisadas pela An?lise de Conte?do proposta por Bardin (1977) e Franco (2005). Indicativo de um trabalho de abordagem sobre rela??es com saberes (CHARLOT, 2000), as articula??es que emergem a partir das an?lises apontam com rela??o ao grupo de licenciandos em F?sica, que esta ci?ncia estava calcada na concep??o racionalista. Quando transformada em objeto de ensino, a F?sica Conte?do Escolar passou a demandar do aluno do ensino fundamental e m?dio a abstra??o, como habilidade cognitiva facilitadora da aprendizagem. Os elementos identit?rios assinalados nas articula??es entre as RS de F?sica e de Ensinar , emergiram da rela??o antag?nica entre os licenciandos e o professor formador, como tamb?m da rela??o especular entre eles mesmos e seus alunos de ensino fundamental e m?dio, e, sobretudo, quando enfrentam o fazer docente, devido ?s dificuldades impostas pelo pr?prio sistema educacional e pela fragilidade do curso de forma??o inicial. O grupo de licenciandos em Qu?mica sinalizou em seus discursos tais articula??es, quando conceberam Qu?mica ci?ncia empirista e afirmavam ser o Ensinar como transmiss?o desse conhecimento e a Did?tica do ensino de Qu?mica como dire??o para a aprendizagem pela utiliza??o de m?todos pedag?gicos, no sentido de levar o aluno a descobertas. Os conte?dos psicossociais constru?dos e manifestos nas rela??es com as articula??es simb?licas das RS estudadas estenderam-se ? rela??o de identidade. Esta rela??o, para este grupo, apontou elementos identit?rios resultantes do tr?nsito entre sua posi??o de alunos com rela??o ao saber Qu?mica e como professores na rela??o com o trabalho docente, trazendo os conte?dos relacionais da? decorrentes para o espa?o do ensinar, anunciado pela Troca de Conhecimento e Jogo de Cintura . Dando conta de quest?es emergentes no cen?rio das discuss?es sobre forma??o e profissionaliza??o docente, o olhar psicossocial acerca desse tr?nsito p?de ensejar obst?culos epistemol?gicos, pr?ticos e pedag?gicos limitadores de uma configura??o do trabalho de ensino como atividade profissional, especialmente pelas condi??es particulares em que foram constru?das as articula??es dos sentidos para F?sica e Ensinar ; e Qu?mica e Ensinar aqui tratados. Pudemos observar que, em tese, tais obst?culos podem denunciar implica??es aos fazeres pedag?gicos que dificultam principalmente o processo de aprendizagem dos alunos do ensino fundamental e m?dio
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/14329 |
| Date | 17 November 2009 |
| Creators | Braz, M?rcia Cristina Dantas Leite |
| Contributors | CPF:34252819504, http://lattes.cnpq.br/0778953049451033, Lira, Andr? Augusto Diniz, CPF:02234433444, http://lattes.cnpq.br/8891017471432810, Martins, Andre Ferrer Pinto, CPF:14391819856, http://lattes.cnpq.br/2557880242678680, Andrade, ?rika dos Reis Gusm?o de |
| Publisher | Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Educa??o, UFRN, BR, Educa??o |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN, instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, instacron:UFRN |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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