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Previous issue date: 2008-02-22 / This paper had as its goal identify, describe and analyze the indicators of Quality of Life
from children and teens who were infected by the HIV/AIDS. Those pessimistic
predictions that the HIV/AIDS used to kill and spread illness all over the society at first,
fortunately, weren t right.And that made it possible for kids to reach the childhood and
also the teen period even though they were born infected by the HIV .In this study, 30
children and adolescents with HIV/AIDS were submitted to the Child Quality of Life
Score (AUQEI Autoquestionnaire Qualité de Vie Enfant Imagé) and also to a semistructured
interview. The score obtained from the research were analyzed by the
descriptive and inferential statistics. Among the results, it was found out that 42% of
those interviewed was female and 58% was male. The average score found was 53.2
showing good Quality of Life among all the participants. The score gained from AUQEI
was from 44 to 63 and only 20% of the children got numbers inferior to 48 which is
the number that shows low Quality of Life. Comparing to the average found with the
one showing 52.1 obtained from the authors of the research- it was found similar
results with those whose Quality of Life was considered to be at the adequate
standart.Numbers show that it was built 19 categories and another 108
subcategories,among which we can mention: Problem s Resolution(37.6%),
Recreational/Culture Participation(15.4%),Medical Service (12.2%). These categories
show the numbers that indicate a nice perception of personal quality of life. As a result,
this study helped to better understand the Quality of Life from children s and
adolescent s point of view and also to provide arrangements that will help develop the
Quality of Life s standart based on the physical ,mental and development s needs of
people in similar situations. / Este trabalho objetivou identificar, descrever e analisar os indicadores de qualidade de
vida (QV) de crianças e adolescentes portadores de HIV/AIDS. As previsões
pessimistas de que o HIV/AIDS matava e que tomava conta da sociedade no início da
epidemia, não se concretizaram, sendo possível a chegada à infância e à adolescência de
meninos e meninas infectados. Neste estudo, 30 crianças e adolescentes portadores de
HIV/AIDS responderam à Escala de Qualidade de Vida da Criança (AUQEI -
Autoquestionnaire Qualité de Vie Enfant Imagé) e uma Entrevista Semi-Estruturada. Os
dados relativos à Escala foram analisados por meio de estatística descritiva e inferencial
e entre os principais resultados destaca-se que desses, 42% (n=14) são do sexo feminino
e 58% (n=16) do sexo masculino. A média do escore geral encontrado foi 53,2,
demonstrando boa qualidade de vida entre os participantes. A faixa obtida de pontuação
no AUQEI foi de 44 a 63 e 20% das crianças ficaram com pontuação inferior a 48 -
ponto de corte que indica baixa QV. Comparando a média encontrada com a de 52,1
obtida pelos autores da escala, observam-se resultados semelhantes, corroborando que a
qualidade de vida dos participantes está no padrão considerado adequado. No que se
refere aos dados qualitativos foram construídas 19 categorias e 108 subcategorias,
dentre as quais se destacam: Resolução de problema (37,6%), Participação em
recreação/lazer/cultura (15,4%) e Seguimento ambulatorial (12,2%). Essas categorias
corroboram os dados quantitativos que indicam boa percepção de QV pessoal. Concluise
que o estudo contribuiu para uma maior compreensão sobre qualidade de vida na
ótica da criança e do adolescente, além de ter promovido subsídios que viabilizarão
estratégias de melhoria dos padrões de QV adequados às necessidades físicas, mentais e
de desenvolvimento social de pessoas com características similares.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:ambar:tede/1985 |
| Date | 22 February 2008 |
| Creators | Ferreira, Jackeline da Costa |
| Contributors | Costa Neto, Sebastião Benício da, Seidl, Eliane Maria Fleury, Giardini, Sheila Murta |
| Publisher | Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Goiás, Psicologia, PUC Goiás, BR, Ciências Humanas |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_GOAIS, instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Goiás, instacron:PUC_GO |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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