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Previous issue date: 2016-02-26 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / Ornithodoros mimon is an argasid tick that parasitizes bats, birds and opossums and is also aggressive towards humans. It inhabits some countries in the Neotropical region. Knowledge of the transcripts present in the tick gut helps in understanding the role of vital molecules in the digestion process and parasite-host relationship, while also providing information about the evolution of arthropod hematophagy. Thus, the present study aimed to ascertain the main molecules expressed in the gut of argasid ticks after their blood meal, through analysis on the gut transcriptome of engorged females of O. mimon. Sixty females were fed and dissected to extract the gut tissue. The transcriptome was obtained through pyrosequencing and the de novo assembly method on mRNA of the gut tissue. We identified 2,235 contigs, of which 1,729 matched database sequences, while 506 did not present any hits. The transcripts were annotated and grouped according to their biological function. Catalytic, binding and transporter activity were the most representative functions, accounting for 780, 709 and 106 contigs, respectively. The transcripts were classified into 31 categories, using both bioinformatics and data curation practices. The most representative categories were, respectively, unknown, catalytic activity and transporter channels. One hundred and three (103) digestives transcritps associated to digestion of proteins (67), carbohydrates (19) and lipid (17) were identified in the transcriptome analysis. Peptidases associated with hemoglobin digestion, such as serine, cysteine, aspartic protease and metalloenzymes, were identified in the gut of the engorged females. Genes associated with transport (hemelipoglycoprotein) and storage (ferritin) of nutrients resulting from hemoglobin digestion, such as heme, were also found in the digestive tract. The presence of a cathepsin O-like cysteine peptidase was recorded in ticks, for the first time. Two thousand and two hundred thirteen (2213) transcripts were deposited to the Transcriptome Shotgun Assembly (TSA) portal of the NCBI.The phylogenetic analysis on the peptidases confirmed that most of them are clustered with other tick genes. Genes for cathepsin L in O. mimon appear to have diverged from other more common recent ancestors. The topology of the phylogenetic inferences, based on transcripts of inferred families of homologues, was similar to that of previous reports based on different datasets, such as mitochondrial genome and nuclear rRNA sequences. Our findings may help towards better understanding of important argasid metabolic processes, such as digestion, nutrition and immunity / Ornithodoros mimon ? um carrapato argas?deo parasita de quir?pteras, aves e marsupiais, al?m de ser bastante agressivo aos humanos. O conhecimento dos transcritos presentes no intestino dos carrapatos auxilia no entendimento do papel de mol?culas vitais no processo digest?o e na rela??o parasito-hospedeiro, al?m de fornecer tamb?m informa??es sobre a evolu??o dos artr?podes hemat?fagos. Desta maneira, o presente estudo teve como objetivo conhecer e identificar as principais mol?culas expressas no intestino de uma esp?cie de carrapato argas?deo ap?s o repasto sangu?neo, atrav?s de uma an?lise transcrit?mica do intestino de f?meas ingurgitadas de O. mimon. Sessenta f?meas foram alimentadas e dissecadas para coleta o tecido intestinal. O RNAm da amostra do intestino foi extra?do, purificado e quantificado. Esse serviu de molde para s?ntese do cDNA, que foi utilizado no pirosequenciamento. O transcritoma foi obtido atrav?s do m?todo de montagem de novo do cDNA do tecido intestinal. Identificou-se 2235 sequ?ncias consensos (contigs) ou transcritos, dos quais 1729 apresentaram similaridade (hit) com sequ?ncias dos bancos de dados, enquanto que 506 n?o tiveram nenhuma similaridade. Os transcritos foram anotados e agrupados conforme as fun??es biol?gicas atribu?das as eles no processo de anota??o g?nica. Atividade catal?tica, ades?o e transporte foram as fun??es mais representativas com 780, 709 e 106 transcritos, respectivamente. Em uma an?lise n?o automatizada, os transcritos foram subcategorizados em 31 categorias. As categorias mais representativas foram desconhecido, atividade catal?tica e transportadores-canais. Identificamos 103 transcritos digestivos associados ? digest??o de prote?nas (67), carboidratos (19) e lip?dios (17). Proteinases das classes serino, ciste?ne, asp?rtica e metalo representaram as enzimas atuantes na digest?o intracelular do constituinte prote?co do repasto sangu?neo. Genes associados com o transporte (hemelipoglicoprote?na) e estocagem (ferritina) dos nutrientes resultantes da digest?o foram encontrados bem expressos no trato digestivo. Registrou-se pela primeira vez a presen?a de uma ciste?na peptidase do tipo catepsina O em carrapatos. Foram depositados no banco de dados g?nico p?blico 2213 transcritos de O. mimon. A an?lise filogen?tica das peptidases revelou que a maioria das proteinases de O. mimon ? pr?xima aos genes codificadores de proteinases de carrapatos. Transcritos de catepsinas L de O. mimon parecem ter divergido de ancestrais recentes diferentes. A infer?ncia filogen?tica baseada em conjunto de dados transcritos hom?logos tem uma resolu??o topol?gica similar a de outros conjuntos de dados, como genoma mitocondrial e sequ?ncias nuclear de RNA riboss?mico (rRNA). Os achados obtidos no presente estudo podem contribuir para compreens?o dos importantes processos dos carrapatos argas?deos, como digest?o, nutri??o e imunidade, al?m de fornecer informa??es sobre a filogenia dos carrapatos.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:localhost:jspui/1356 |
| Date | 26 February 2016 |
| Creators | Landulfo, Gabriel Alves |
| Contributors | Barros Battesti, Darci Moraes, Faccini, Jo?o Luiz Hor?cio, Carvalho, Eneas de, McIntosh, Douglas, Fonseca, Adivaldo Henrique da, Somons, Simone, Pinto, Erik Daemon de Souza |
| Publisher | Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Ci?ncias Veterin?rias, UFRRJ, Brasil, Instituto de Veterin?ria |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRRJ, instname:Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, instacron:UFRRJ |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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