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Previous issue date: 2018-03-28 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / The present study aims to evaluate the possible impacts of eliminating tariff barriers on the fertilizer market. To evaluate the effects of free trade is used a spatial model formulated as Mixed Complementary Problem (MCP). To achieve the proposed objective, five scenarios are simulated: the first considers the elimination of tariff barriers in a multilateral arrangement; the second simulates the expansion of the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership Agreement (TTIP), including Brazil in the agreement; the third simulates the inclusion of Brazil in the Trans-Pacific Association Agreement (TTP); the fourth simulates the formation of a bilateral agreement that eliminates trade barriers between Brazil and Russia; and the fifth simulates an agreement between Brazil and the region of Africa. The biggest gains are in the scenario where the elimination of all tariff barriers in a multilateral trade agreement is considered, which means that for the fertilizer market the elimination of tariff barriers in a multilateral trading arrangement is the best option for production for all producers than regional arrangements. / O presente estudo tem por objetivo avaliar os poss?veis impactos da elimina??o das barreiras tarif?rias sobre o mercado dos fertilizantes. A fim de avaliar os efeitos da liberaliza??o dos mercados, ? utilizado o modelo de equil?brio espacial formulado como um Problema de Complementaridade Mista (PCM). Para atingir o objetivo proposto s?o simulados cinco cen?rios: o primeiro considera a elimina??o das barreiras tarif?rias em um arranjo multilateral; o segundo simula a expans?o do Acordo de Parceria Transatl?ntico de Com?rcio e Investimento (TTIP), incluindo-se o Brasil no acordo; o terceiro simula a inclus?o do Brasil no Acordo de Associa??o Transpac?fico (TTP); o quarto simula a forma??o de um acordo bilateral que elimina as barreiras comerciais entre o Brasil e a R?ssia; e o quinto simula um acordo entre o Brasil e a regi?o da ?frica. Os maiores ganhos ocorrem no cen?rio em que se considera a elimina??o de todas as barreiras tarif?rias em um acordo comercial multilateral, o que permite dizer que, para o mercado de fertilizantes, a elimina??o das barreiras tarif?rias em um arranjo comercial multilateral ? a melhor op??o para impulsionar a produ??o para todos os produtores do que os arranjos regionais.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:tede2.pucrs.br:tede/8230 |
| Date | 28 March 2018 |
| Creators | Bosio, Eric Losala |
| Contributors | Alvim, Augusto Mussi |
| Publisher | Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Economia do Desenvolvimento, PUCRS, Brasil, Escola de Neg?cios |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_RS, instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, instacron:PUC_RS |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| Relation | -5405171042897922792, 500, 500, 500, 600, 944455694546435801, -2504903392600098822, 2075167498588264571 |
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