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Previous issue date: 2015-07-03 / A pesquisa teve como objetivo construir e validar um instrumento de coleta de dados
do casal gr?vido no ?mbito da aten??o b?sica. Considerou-se a hip?tese de que o
n?vel de concord?ncia a partir de 70% entre as(os) participantes do painel de
especialistas o validaria. O documento foi constru?do com base na Teoria das
Necessidades Humanas de Horta ajustada por Garcia e Cubas. Trata-se de um
estudo do tipo metodol?gico desenvolvido em quatro etapas: identifica??o dos
indicadores emp?ricos relativos ? gestante por meio de revis?o integrativa da
literatura; avalia??o dos indicadores emp?ricos e sua rela??o com as necessidades
humanas por grupo focal; estrutura??o da segunda vers?o do instrumento conforme
a categoriza??o dos indicadores e valida??o de apar?ncia e conte?do da terceira
vers?o do instrumento por ju?zes, mediante uso da t?cnica Delphi. A coleta de dados
da primeira etapa ocorreu de agosto a outubro de 2014, no peri?dico Journal of
Midwifery and Women?s Health e nas bases de dados Scopus, Pubmed, Lilacs,
Cinahl, Cochrane. As demais etapas foram realizadas entre os meses de novembro
de 2014 a fevereiro de 2015. Para o grupo focal, contou-se com a participa??o de
seis especialistas por meio de dois encontros. Quanto aos ju?zes, obteve-se uma
popula??o de 63 enfermeiras(os) e amostra final de 51 distribu?das(os) em 46
Unidades B?sicas de Sa?de da Secretaria Municipal de Sa?de da cidade de
Natal/RN, Brasil. A pesquisa obteve aprova??o do Comit? de ?tica em Pesquisa da
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, sob o Protocolo n?mero 876.200.
Para an?lise dos dados da primeira etapa utilizou-se a estat?stica descritiva e os
resultados est?o apresentados em forma de tabelas e quadros. Nesta etapa
identificaram-se 162 indicadores emp?ricos e, quando relacionados com as
necessidades humanas, 64 encontravam-se nas necessidades psicobiol?gicas, 97
nas psicossociais e um (1) nas psicoespirituais. Com rela??o ? segunda e terceira
etapas, os dados passaram por um processo de categoriza??o e an?lise pelo ?ndice
de Validade de Conte?do. Os indicadores obtiveram um ?ndice de valida??o de
100%. Na fase de valida??o de apar?ncia e conte?do do instrumento os itens n?o
validados foram exclu?dos e os demais alcan?aram ?ndice acima de 70%. Obteve-se
?ndice de validade de conte?do de 99% na segunda vers?o e de 95,7% na terceira
vers?o do instrumento como um todo, sendo, portanto, o instrumento validado. O
instrumento constru?do cont?m dados de identifica??o da institui??o de sa?de, da
gestante, do companheiro, informa??es acerca das necessidades humanas da
gr?vida e itens pertinentes ? sistematiza??o da coleta de dados do casal gr?vido
durante o pr?-natal. Com a conclus?o do estudo, a(o) enfermeira(o) dispor? de um
instrumento inovador por considerar as necessidades psicobiol?gicas, psicossociais
e psicoespirituais da gestante, al?m de inserir dados de sa?de e sociodemogr?ficos
do companheiro no contexto da gravidez. O documento servir? como ferramenta
para o ensino e a pesquisa em enfermagem obst?trica. / The research aimed to construct and validate a data collection instrument of
pregnant couple as part of primary care. It was considered hypothesis that level of
agreement from 70% among participants to validate the expert panel. The document
has been based on the Theory of Human Needs by Horta and adjusted by Garcia
and Cubas. It is a study of methodological type developed in four stages:
identification of empirical indicators to pregnant women through an integrative
literature review; evaluation of empirical indicators and their relation to human needs
by focus group; structuring of the second version of instrument by categorization of
indicators and appearance and content validation of the third version of instrument by
judges, by use of Delphi technique. The collection of data was the first stage in
months from August to October 2014 in the Journal of Midwifery and Women's
Health and Scopus, PubMed, Lilacs, CINAHL, Cochrane databases. The remaining
steps were carried out from November 2014 to February 2015. For the focus group
was counted with participation of six experts through two meetings. As for the judges,
it was obtained a population of 63 and final sample of 51 judges divided into 46 basic
health units of Municipal City Health Natal/RN, Brazil. The study was approved by the
Research Ethics Committee of Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, under
Protocol number 876.200. For data analysis of the first stage it was used descriptive
statistics and results are presented in tables and charts. At that stage were identified
162 empirical indicators and, when they were related to human needs, 64 by them
were on psycobiological, 97 on psychosocial and one (1) on psychospiritual needs.
Regarding the second and third stages, data were treated by process of categorizing
and analyzing the Content Validity Index. The indicators obtained a 100% validation
index. In appearance and content validation phase of instrument non-validated items
were excluded and other items obtained index above 70%. Furthermore, it obtained
99% content validity index in the second version and 95.7% in the third version of the
instrument as a whole and, therefore, validated tool. This instrument contains Health
Institution, pregnant woman and her partner identification data, information on the
human needs of the pregnant and items pertaining to systematize the collection of
pregnant couple data during prenatal care. By the conclusion of the study, nurse
shall have an instrument to collect the data of pregnant couple in primary care
innovative by considering psychobiological, psychosocial and psychospiritual
pregnant needs and insert health and sociodemographic data of pregnant partner in
the context of pregnancy. Also, the document will serve as a tool for teaching and
research in obstetrical nursing.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/20232 |
| Date | 03 July 2015 |
| Creators | Silva, Fl?vio C?sar Bezerra da |
| Contributors | 12389595472, http://lattes.cnpq.br/1382115805485667, Monteiro, Akemi Iwata, 08449740487, http://lattes.cnpq.br/7178993125119667, Dias, Maria Djair, 27457630406, http://lattes.cnpq.br/8451343215996468, Mazzo, Maria Helena Soares da N?brega, 34373616434, http://lattes.cnpq.br/1854111184251925, Castro, R?gia Christina Moura Barbosa, 61356395368, http://lattes.cnpq.br/4511748850846735, Brito, Rosineide Santana de |
| Publisher | Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, PROGRAMA DE P?S-GRADUA??O EM ENFERMAGEM, UFRN, Brasil |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis |
| Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN, instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, instacron:UFRN |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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