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000755387.pdf: 1160194 bytes, checksum: 3145a576f405187837125d87e9f158ba (MD5) / As doenças cardiovasculares permanecem como a principal causa de mortes no mundo, com destaque para a doença arterial coronariana. A angioplastia coronariana transluminal percutânea é um dos métodos mais comumente utilizados para o tratamento da mesma. Avanços tecnológicos possibilitaram a realização de procedimentos mais seguros e com reduzida permanência no ambiente hospitalar. Entretanto, ainda há a necessidade de intervenções educativas em relação aos fatores de risco modificáveis que contribuam para mudanças comportamentais, adesão ao tratamento e melhoria da qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde. Este estudo buscou avaliar a qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde em pacientes submetidos à angioplastia coronariana transluminal percutânea, utilizando-se as variáveis do questionário SF-36, e desenvolver folhetos explicativos sobre a angioplastia coronariana e sobre hábitos saudáveis de vida. Foram incluídos 45 pacientes internados na enfermaria de Clínica Médica do Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina de Botucatu – UNESP e que realizariam o procedimento pela primeira vez. A coleta de dados ocorreu em dois momentos no período de Janeiro a Maio de 2012. Os pacientes foram avaliados quanto à qualidade de vida antes (M1) e 30 a 40 dias após a angioplastia coronariana (M2). Foram elaborados folhetos explicativos sobre ACTP e sobre hábitos saudáveis de vida, que auxiliaram na orientação destes pacientes. Os participantes tinham em média 60,8 anos, eram predominantemente do sexo masculino (60%) e possuíam baixa escolaridade (média de 5,1 anos de estudo). Dentre os principais fatores de risco e comorbidades destacaram-se a hipertensão arterial sistêmica (77,8%), sedentarismo (71,1%) e dislipidemia (60%). As medianas dos escores do SF-36 foram maiores no M2, com diferenças estatisticamente significantes em todos os domínios, exceto Aspectos Emocionais. Os pacientes referiram que as orientações ... / Cardiovascular diseases remain as the leading cause of death worldwide, especially the coronary artery disease. Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) is one of the most commonly used methods for treating such disease. Technological advances have made possible to perform safer procedures with reduced stay in the hospital. However, educational interventions are still needed concerning modifiable risk factors that lead to behavioral changes, treatment adherence, and better quality of life in terms of health. This study aimed at assessing the quality of life in terms of health in patients submitted to percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty by using the variables of the SF-36 questionnaire and developing leaflets on coronary angioplasty and healthy lifestyles. Forty-five patients hospitalized in Botucatu Medical School Hospital – UNESP who were undergoing the procedure for the first time were included in the study. The data collection occurred twice from January to May 2012. The patients were evaluated regarding their quality of life before the coronary angioplasty (M1) and from 30 to 40 days after it (M2). Leaflets on PTCA and healthy lifestyles were designed to assist guiding such patients. The participants were in average 60.8 years old, mainly male (60%), and had low educational backgroun (in average, 5.1 years of study). Among the key risk and comorbidity factors were systemic hypertension (77.8%), sedentarism (71.1%), and dyslipidemia (60%). The average scores of the SF-36 were higher at M2, with statistically significant differences in all domains except in the Emotional Aspects. The patients related that the guidance offered, together with the leaflets, were highly important because not only did they clarify many doubts, but they also aided in several changes in their health habits, such as reduction in their intake of deep-fried foods/fatty meat (53.3%) and reduction of salt in their food ...
Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/108570 |
Date | 26 February 2013 |
Creators | Lima, Fernanda Maria Alves [UNESP] |
Contributors | Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Simonetti, Janete Pessuto [UNESP] |
Publisher | Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
Language | Portuguese |
Detected Language | Portuguese |
Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
Format | 87 f. |
Source | Aleph, reponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESP, instname:Universidade Estadual Paulista, instacron:UNESP |
Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
Relation | -1, -1 |
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