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Previous issue date: 2016-07-25 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (CAPES) / O Programa Bolsa Fam?lia ? PBF, implementado h? mais de uma d?cada, posicionase
como o principal instrumento de combate ? pobreza e ? desigualdade no Brasil.
Mesmo tendo o repasse direto de recursos monet?rios aos benefici?rios e ? exig?ncia
de contrapartidas, como os aspectos mais frequentemente associados ? sua
exist?ncia, o PBF n?o se limita a esses dois eixos estruturadores. As A??es e
Programas Complementares, terceiro eixo do Programa, apesar de sua import?ncia,
ainda se mostra uma ?rea n?o detentora da mesma considera??o e notoriedade que
as demais. Perante essa realidade e buscando evidenciar a atua??o do referido
Programa de Transfer?ncia de Renda Condicionada ? PTRC, este trabalho se prop?s
a compreender a din?mica de funcionamento do PBF no munic?pio de Currais Novos
- RN. Para tanto, respaldou-se no referencial de Katzman (1997) e Katzman; Filgueira
(2006) a partir do enfoque Ativos, Vulnerabilidade e Estrutura de Oportunidades ?
AVEO, al?m da incorpora??o da concep??o do Estado, mercado de trabalho e
sociedade como ?ordens institucionais? intervenientes do enfoque. Com uma
abordagem concomitantemente quantitativa e qualitativa, predominando esta ?ltima,
realizou-se pesquisa bibliogr?fica, documental e de campo. No que concerne ao
campo, al?m da observa??o devidamente registrada, fez-se uso de entrevistas
semiestruturadas embasadas em roteiros. A an?lise foi concretizada por interm?dio
da elabora??o de grelhas (?VORA, 2006) que compuseram um banco de dados e
pelo emprego da an?lise de discurso (CHIZZOTTI, 2006). Diante das constata??es
obtidas ao longo dessa disserta??o ? luz dos objetivos tra?ados pelo PBF, percebeuse
que o referido Programa precisa de aperfei?oamentos em Currais Novos, pois
existe uma s?rie de problem?ticas em torno do seu funcionamento principalmente no
que concerne ao seu terceiro eixo que ainda carece de um verdadeiro
desenvolvimento, o que faz com que a emancipa??o do PBF, como decorr?ncia do
citado eixo, que j? se revela algo dif?cil de ser alcan?ada, permanece apenas em n?vel
do idealizado nos instrumentos normativos. Ao ampliar o olhar, vislumbra-se que que
as necessidade de melhorias no PBF como um todo, se expande em n?vel nacional.
? certo que essa estrat?gia governamental de combate ? pobreza tem passado por
evolu??es e que representa um s?mbolo do rumo tomado pela pol?tica social no Brasil,
no entanto, ainda h? muito o que ser realizado com vistas a potencializar os seus
impactos. O PBF, inegavelmente, tem a sua relev?ncia para o p?blico por ele
contemplado, por?m n?o possui, por si s?, potencial suficiente para verdadeiramente
transformar o cen?rio que a pobreza delineia ao se concretizar em suas vidas. / The Program Bolsa Fam?lia - PBF, implemented more than a decade ago, it is
positioned as the main combat instrument to the poverty and to the unequality in Brazil.
Even having go over again it straightly of monetary resources to the beneficiaries and
to the demand of counterentry, as the aspects more frequently associated to his
existence, the PBF it does not content itself with these two structural axles. The Actions
and Complement Programs, third axle of the Program, in spite of his importance, still
shows an area not holder of the same consideration and renown that the rest. Towards
this reality and looking to show up the acting of the above-mentioned Program of
Transfer of Conditioned Income ? PTRC, this work was proposed understanding the
dynamic of functioning of the PBF in the local authority of Currais Novos - RN.
Therefore, it was polished in the referential system of Katzman (1997) and Katzman;
Filgueira (2006) from the approach Assets, Vulnerability and Structure of Opportunities
? AVSO, besides the incorporation of the conception of the State, labor market and
society as ?institutional orders? intervenient of the approach. With an approach
concomitantemente quantitative and qualitative, when last this one is predominating,
was made a bibliographic research, documentary and of field. In what it concerns the
field, besides the observation properly registered, it was made use of semistructured
interviews informed on scripts. The analysis was made real through the preparation of
broilers (?VORA, 2006) that composed a database and for the job of the analysis of
speech (CHIZZOTTI, 2006). Before the observations obtained along this dissertation
by the light of the objectives drawn by the PBF, it was seen that the above-mentioned
Program needs improvements in Currais Novos, since there are series of problems
around his functioning mainly in what concerns his third axle that still lacks for a true
development, which does with what the emancipation of the PBF, as consequence of
the quoted axle, that already reveals itself something difficult of being reached, remains
only in level of the idealized one in the prescriptive instruments. Broaden perspectives,
it sees that the need of improvements in the PBF as a whole, expands in national level.
It is certain what this government combat strategy to the poverty has been passing
over evolutions and what represents a symbol of the course taken for the social politics
in Brazil, however, there is still to much to be carried out for potentiate his impacts. The
PBF, undeniably, has his relevance for the public as him contemplated, however it has
not, by itself, enough potential to really transform the scenery which the poverty
outlines while coming true in his lives.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/22021 |
| Date | 25 July 2016 |
| Creators | Silva, Alane Maria da |
| Contributors | 02297765401, Clementino, Maria do Livramento Miranda, 05640075449, Laisner, Regina Cl?udia, 17875885809, Almeida, Lindijane de Souza Bento |
| Publisher | PROGRAMA DE P?S-GRADUA??O EM ESTUDOS URBANOS E REGIONAIS, UFRN, Brasil |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN, instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, instacron:UFRN |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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