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Previous issue date: 2016-09-16 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (CAPES) / O trabalho ocupa um importante espa?o na vida dos indiv?duos, assim muitas vezes pode contribuir de forma negativa na sa?de e qualidade de vida no trabalho (QVT) desses indiv?duos. O objetivo do estudo foi avaliar a QVT, a preval?ncia de ansiedade e sintomatologia depressiva entre os profissionais de sa?de que atuam em unidades hospitalares de pediatria e neonatologia, no munic?pio de Natal/RN. Trata-se de um estudo observacional de corte transversal, realizado entre dezembro de 2015 a abril de 2016. A amostra do tipo conveni?ncia foi composta por 102 profissionais da sa?de (m?dicos, enfermeiros, t?cnicos/auxiliares de enfermagem e fisioterapeutas). Para se verificar o perfil ocupacional e sociodemogr?fico foi utilizado uma ficha desenvolvida pelos autores, para a avalia??o da QVT e a preval?ncia de ansiedade e depress?o nessa popula??o, foram utilizados instrumentos e question?rios espec?ficos validados ? realidade brasileira. O perfil dos profissionais de sa?de foi caracterizado por uma idade m?dia de 36 (?8,3), do g?nero feminino (82,4%), solteiro (44,1%), com renda de at? 9 Sal?rios m?nimos (76,5%), atuavam em unidades de terapia intensiva (69,6%), em escalas de plant?o diurnas/12 horas (45,1%) e a maioria possu?a mais de um v?nculo empregat?cio em outras unidades hospitalares (53,9%). A m?dia de horas trabalhadas nos setores pesquisados foi de 33,6 (?8,4) horas/semanais e 56,0 (?20,9) horas /semanais somando todos os v?nculos. As principais causas de insatisfa??o com o trabalho apontadas foram remunera??o (30,4%), condi??es de trabalho (19,6%), pouco tempo destinado a atividades sociais (17,6%), escala e regime de plant?es (16,7%) e o reconhecimento profissional (6,9%). Apresentaram escore final m?dio quanto ? QVT de 65,76 (?11,6) e em rela??o aos dom?nios da QVT verificou-se 62,86 (?13,8) no dom?nio ?F?sico/Sa?de?, 66,83 (?16,2) no dom?nio ?Psicol?gico?, 75,31 (?14,46) no dom?nio ?Pessoal?, e 58,03 (?14,05) no Dom?nio ?Profissional?. Verificou-se preval?ncia de 17,6% de ansiedade e 12,7% de sintomatologia depressiva entre os profissionais de sa?de que atuam em unidades hospitalares na aten??o ? sa?de infantil. Concluiu-se, ent?o, que os profissionais da sa?de apresentaram QVT satisfat?ria em todos os seus dom?nios, e que a preval?ncia de ansiedade e depress?o se mostraram associadas ao dom?nio ?F?sico/Sa?de? da QVT, o que sugere que medidas voltadas ? preven??o e promo??o de sa?de, melhoria nas condi??es de trabalho, bem como a valoriza??o profissional devem ser incentivadas com o intuito de se resguardar a sa?de nessa popula??o. / The work plays an important role in the lives of individuals and can often contribute negatively on the health and quality of working life (QWL) of these individuals. The aim of this study was to assess the QWL, the prevalence of anxiety and depressive symptoms among health professionals working in hospitals of pediatrics and neonatology in the city of Natal / RN. This is an observational cross-sectional study, conducted from December 2015 to April 2016. We used a convenience sampling (or availability sampling) of 102 healthcare professionals (physicians, nurses, nursing assistants and physiotherapists). In order to check the occupational and sociodemographic profile was used a form developed by the authors. For the assessment of QWL and the prevalence of anxiety and depression in this population we used specific instruments and questionnaires validated for the Brazilian context. The profile of health professionals was characterized by a mean age of 36 (? 8.3) years old, female (82.4%), single (44.1%), with income of up to nine Brazilian minimum wages (76.5%), working in intensive care units (69.6%) in part-time (12 hours, day shift) (45.1%) and the mostly of health professionals had more than one job in others hospitals (53.9%). The average hours worked in the hospitals surveyed was 33.6 (? 8.4) hours per week and 56.0 (? 20.9) hours per week when all shifts were summed. The main causes of dissatisfaction with the work were ?income/salary? (30.4%), ?working conditions? (19.6%), ?few time for social activities? (17.6%),?shifts and work schedule? (16.7 %) and ?professional acknowledgment? (6.9%). The final score of QWL was 65.76 (?11.6) and about QWL?s domains was found 62.86 (? 13.8) for "Physical and Health?, 66.83 (?16 2) for "psychological", 75.31 (?14.46) for "Personal" and 58.03 (?14.05) for the "Professional". The prevalence of anxiety was 17.6% and 12.7% for depressive symptoms among healthcare professionals working in children?s hospitals. In conclusion, we observed in this study that healthcare professionals presented satisfactory QWL in all domains. However, the prevalence of anxiety and depressive symptoms was associated to low scores of "Physical and Health" field from QWL, which suggests that interventions towards prevention and health promotion, improvement of work conditions, as well as professional valorisation should be more encouraged to improve the quality of life in this population.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/22296 |
| Date | 16 September 2016 |
| Creators | Cruz, Jeferson Messias de Alencar |
| Contributors | 45138222449, http://lattes.cnpq.br/8905654343063318, Oliveira, Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli da Costa, 42313384420, http://lattes.cnpq.br/0023445563721084, Brito, Geraldo Eduardo Guedes de, 03408052697, http://lattes.cnpq.br/8141671263261587, Freitas, Cl?udia Helena Soares de Morais |
| Publisher | PROGRAMA DE P?S-GRADUA??O EM SA?DE COLETIVA, UFRN, Brasil |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN, instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, instacron:UFRN |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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