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Previous issue date: 2008-03-14 / The accelerated pressure of use and occupation of Rio Grande do Norte coastline in the last two decades presented the tourism as its main vector, having as a
consequence a strong, articulated and growing real estate speculation of this area. In the Natal County there is a Zona Especial de Interesse Turistico II (Special Zone of Tourism Interest II) (ZET-II), consisted of urban beaches with approximately 8.5 km that is an important seashore of the city. The purpose of this research was
identification, characterization and assessment of the process of use and occupation of dunes fields emphasizing the role of ZET-II, whereas the specific goals was the analysis of weather, geology and geomorphology, characterization of use and
occupation of soil, and elaboration of an environmental diagnosis with identification and description of its mains consequences. The result of this work was the
delineation of geologic-geomorphological map of the area with identification of principals units, determining its use and occupation, the measurement of the area already occupied by equipments, besides the description of the environmental impacts on dune fields: devastation, coastline erosion, ocean pollution by sewer and
pluvial waters, contamination of groundwater, distribution inadequate of solid residues, landscape degradation, and occupation of seashore through the privatization of public areas. Concluding that the degrading changes occurred in this areas are resulting from the nature of use and urban seashore regulations, which have been diminishing the natural aspect, altering the landscape definitely,
compromising the quality of hydro resources and altering its use, privatizing the areas between tides, complicating the population access and obstructing the scenery
visualization of dunes and ocean. There is an urgent necessity of improvement of public politics in order to improve the strategies and organization of use and
occupation of space urban-coastline / A acelerada press?o de uso e ocupa??o do litoral do Rio Grande do Norte nas ?ltimas duas d?cadas apresentou o turismo como o seu principal vetor, tendo como conseq??ncia uma forte, articulada e crescente especula??o imobili?ria sobre essas regi?es. No munic?pio de Natal, mais especificamente, temos a Zona Especial de
Interesse Tur?stico II (ZET-II), ?rea de praias urbanas com aproximadamente 8,5 km, que se configura como uma importante faixa litor?nea da cidade. A presente
pesquisa teve por objetivo a identificar, caracterizar e avaliar o processo de uso e ocupa??o do campo das dunas com ?nfase na ZET-II, e como objetivos espec?ficos
a descri??o do clima, a descri??o da geologia e geomorfologia, a caracteriza??o do uso e ocupa??o do solo e elabora??o de um diagn?stico ambiental com identifica??o e descri??o dos principais impactos. O trabalho teve por resultado o mapeamento geoambiental da ?rea com a identifica??o das principais unidades geomorfol?gicas e formas de uso e ocupa??o, e a quantifica??o daquela ?rea j? ocupada por
equipamentos, al?m de descrever os impactos ambientais daquele campo de dunas: desmonte e devasta??o das dunas, eros?o costeira, polui??o marinha pela
contribui??o de esgotos e ?guas pluviais, contamina??o do len?ol fre?tico, disposi??o inadequada dos res?duos s?lidos, degrada??o da paisagem, e ocupa??o
da zona de praia com a privatiza??o do espa?o p?blico. Concluindo-se que as modifica??es degradantes ali observadas s?o decorrentes do tipo de uso e
prescri??es urban?sticas regulamentadas para a ?rea, que v?m subtraindo o aspecto natural, alterando toda a paisagem de forma irrevers?vel, comprometendo a
qualidade dos recursos h?dricos, alterando o seu uso, privatizando a regi?o entre mar?s, dificultando o acesso da popula??o e obstruindo a contempla??o paisag?stica
das dunas e do mar. Havendo a necessidade urgente de um aperfei?oamento das pol?ticas p?blicas voltadas para um melhor ordenamento e planejamento do uso e
ocupa??o do espa?o urbano-litor?neo
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/15956 |
| Date | 14 March 2008 |
| Creators | Oliveira, Eduardo Henrique Pereira de |
| Contributors | CPF:12714585434, http://lattes.cnpq.br/5120081491389865, Santos J?nior, Olavo Francisco dos, CPF:35816384449, http://lattes.cnpq.br/1573496204231636, Meireles, Ant?nio Jeovah de Andrade, CPF:31666230359, http://lattes.cnpq.br/2431893947841863, Amaral, Ricardo Farias do |
| Publisher | Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Programa de P?s-gradua??o em Engenharia Sanit?ria, UFRN, BR, Saneamento Ambiental; Meio Ambiente; Recursos H?dricos e Hidr?ulica |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN, instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, instacron:UFRN |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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