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Previous issue date: 2016-01-20 / Violence against women has been focus of researches and interventions, being considered a public health problem. Several studies show that this phenomenon can cause severe health damages to women, including psychological symptoms and difficulties in emotional self-regulation. This thesis involves two empirical studies with quantitative, correlational and transversal design, with a sample of 47 women with history of domestic violence. The first study evaluated depression, anxiety and emotional regulation levels. Furthermore, it was investigated the seriousness of violence situation and the level of suffered and perpetrated aggression by women. Lastly, it was investigated the difference on depression, anxiety and emotional regulation levels between women who had reported suffering violence and those who had identified suffering and perpetrating violence. The results indicated mild levels of anxiety, moderate levels of depression and emotional dysregulation among participants. Positive correlations in these variables were found and no differences in depression, anxiety and emotional regulation levels in studied groups. The second study evaluated the history of childhood maltreatment and extreme stress (complex trauma) diagnosis. The results revealed that all participants had maltreatment situations during childhood and 30% showed complex trauma diagnosis. It is concluded that domestic violence is a risk factor to women's mental health and that maltreatment history is often present in their lives. The results suggest the need of treatment protocols with focus on depression, complex trauma and emotional regulation. / A viol?ncia contra a mulher tem sido foco de pesquisas e interven??es por ser considerada um problema de sa?de p?blica. Estudos apontam que este fen?meno pode gerar preju?zos significativos para a sa?de da mulher, dentre eles destacam-se sintomas psicol?gicos e dificuldades para regular as emo??es. Esta disserta??o constitui-se de dois estudos emp?ricos com delineamento quantitativo, correlacional e transversal, e a amostra foi constitu?da por 47 mulheres com hist?rico de viol?ncia conjugal. O primeiro estudo teve como objetivo avaliar as rela??es entre n?veis de depress?o, ansiedade e n?veis de regula??o emocional. Tamb?m, investigou as t?ticas de resolu??o de conflitos conjugais e os n?veis das agress?es sofridos e perpetrados pelas mulheres. Al?m disso, foi investigado se h? diferen?as nas dimens?es de regula??o emocional e n?veis de depress?o e ansiedade nas mulheres que relataram sofrer viol?ncia e aquelas que identificaram sofrer e perpetrar viol?ncia. Os resultados indicaram que as participantes apresentaram n?veis leves de ansiedade, moderados de depress?o, n?veis moderados de dificuldades de regula??o emocional. Foram encontradas correla??es positivas entre estas vari?veis e n?o foram identificadas diferen?as entre os grupos de mulheres que sofreram viol?ncia e que sofreram e perpetraram viol?ncia nos n?veis de depress?o, ansiedade e regula??o emocional. O segundo estudo teve como objetivo avaliar hist?rico de maus tratos na inf?ncia e a presen?a do diagn?stico de estresse extremo (trauma complexo). Os resultados revelaram que todas as participantes apresentaram situa??es de maus tratos na inf?ncia e 30% apresentou diagn?stico de trauma complexo. Conclui-se que a viol?ncia conjugal ? um fator de risco para a sa?de mental de mulheres e que o hist?rico de maus tratos est? frequentemente presente na vida destas mulheres. Os resultados sugerem a necessidade de protocolos de tratamento com foco em sintomas de depress?o, trauma complexo e regula??o emocional.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:tede2.pucrs.br:tede/6662 |
| Date | 20 January 2016 |
| Creators | Zancan, Nat?lia |
| Contributors | Habigzang, Lu?sa Fernanda |
| Publisher | Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Psicologia, PUCRS, Brasil, Faculdade de Psicologia |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_RS, instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, instacron:PUC_RS |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| Relation | 2588426296948062698, 600, 600, 600, 2599381623216554467, 3411867255817377423 |
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