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Previous issue date: 2010-07-30 / Black students perform around 10% below white students in the proficiency tests. This difference is observed in the 4th and 8th grades of middle school as well in the 3rd year of High School and has been constant along the years. Around 75% of the gap is explained by personal characteristics, particularly parents schooling. Those variables are hard to change in the short and medium term while the consequences of the gap, access to good universities and to good positions in the labor market, are immediate. This paper investigates how the school can compensate for this initial disadvantage of black students, identifying which variables have greater impact on their performance. / O desempenho dos alunos negros nos exames de proficiência realizados pelo MEC é cerca de 10% menor do que o dos alunos brancos. Esta diferença se observa tanto na 4ª e 8ª séries do ensino fundamental como no 3º ano do ensino médio e tem se mantido ao longo dos anos. Cerca de 75% do hiato é explicado por características familiares, principalmente a educação dos pais. Estas são variáveis difíceis de serem alteradas no curto e médio prazo enquanto as conseqüências, o acesso a universidade e aos bons postos de trabalho, são imediatas. Este trabalho procura investigar como a escola pode compensar esta desvantagem inicial dos alunos negros, buscando identificar quais variáveis têm maior impacto no seu desempenho.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:bibliotecadigital.fgv.br:10438/8237 |
| Date | 30 July 2010 |
| Creators | Lana, Bruno de Carvalho |
| Contributors | Ponczek, Vladimir Pinheiro, Menezes Filho, Naércio Aquino, Escolas::EESP, Leme, Maria Carolina da Silva |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV, instname:Fundação Getulio Vargas, instacron:FGV |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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