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Previous issue date: 2015-03-31 / Funda??o de Amparo ? Pesquisa do Estado da Bahia - FAPEB / Although preventive measures have been instituted to control iron deficiency and pernicious anemia during the pre-natal period, a high prevalence continues to be seen. Chronic anemic disease can also occur in this phase, which is related to inflammation and infection?such as periodontitis. As such, this study aims to investigate this issue, based on previous studies that analyzed the association between periodontitis and other illnesses and systemic conditions. OBJECTIVE: To investigate the association between periodontitis and anemia of chronic disease in pregnant women. METHODS: A cross-sectional study was carried out among pregnant women in the public health clinics of Santo Ant?nio de Jesus, Bahia. The data was collected through surveys that included socioeconomic and demographic, reproductive, gestational, lifestyle, and oral health questions, as well as through health records and the pregnancy information card. An oral exam, blood sample, and anthropometric evaluation were also carried out. The study participants were classified in groups according to the presence (or lack) of periodontitis and anemia of chronic disease. The statistical analysis consisted of a descriptive analysis of the variables of interest and a comparison between the groups with and without periodontitis. Poisson regression was used to assess the association by means of a prevalence ratio between periodontitis and anemia of chronic disease, adjusted for confounders. RESULTS: The results of this study can be found in the scientific article ?The contribution of periodontitis to chronic anemic disease?, to be submitted to the Journal of Clinical Periodontology. The final sample consisted of 287 pregnant women. After controlling for confounders, no significant association was found between periodontitis and anemia of chronic disease. CONCLUSIONS: These findings indicate that periodontitis is not an independent risk factor for anemia of chronic disease in the group of pregnant women studied. Considering the lack of studies on this topic, further research should be done on this subject. / Apesar de j? serem institu?das medidas de preven??o e controle de anemias ferropriva e perniciosa durante o pr?-natal, a preval?ncia ainda continua alta. Outro tipo de agravo que tamb?m pode ocorrer nesta fase ? a anemia de doen?a cr?nica, relacionada a um processo inflamat?rio e infeccioso, a exemplo da periodontite. Desse modo, o presente estudo buscou investigar a tem?tica com base em estudos pr?vios que analisaram a associa??o entre a periodontite e algumas doen?as/condi??es sist?mica. OBJETIVO: Investigar a associa??o entre periodontite e anemia de doen?a cr?nica em gestantes. M?TODO: Estudo transversal foi desenvolvido em mulheres gestantes atendidas nas Unidades de Sa?de de Santo Ant?nio de Jesus, Bahia. Os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevista com aplica??o de formul?rio que abordava quest?es sobre caracter?sticas socioecon?mico-demogr?ficas, reprodutiva, gestacional, estilo de vida e de condi??o bucal, bem como por meio de informa??o nos prontu?rios e/ou cart?o da gestante. Em seguida foram realizados: exame bucal, coleta sangu?nea e avalia??o antropom?trica. As participantes do estudo foram classificadas em grupos quanto ? presen?a ou n?o: de periodontite e de anemia de doen?a cr?nica. A an?lise estat?stica compreendeu avalia??o descritiva das vari?veis de interesse e compara??o entre os grupos com e sem periodontite. Medidas de associa??o entre periodontite e anemia foram obtidas por meio da an?lise de regress?o de Poisson, raz?o de preval?ncia, com o ajuste para confundidores. RESULTADOS: Est?o apresentados em forma de artigo cient?fico: "A contribui??o da periodontite para a anemia de doen?a cr?nica", a ser submetido ao peri?dico Journal of Clinical Periodontology. A amostra final foi composta por 287 gestantes e ap?s a realiza??o do modelo de an?lise de regress?o, as raz?es de preval?ncia tanto bruta quanto ajustada n?o encontraram associa??o estatisticamente significante entre a periodontite e anemia de doen?a cr?nica. CONCLUS?ES: Os achados sinalizaram que a periodontite n?o ? um fator independente para a anemia de doen?a cr?nica no grupo de gestante estudado e que existe a necessidade de outras investiga??es sobre o tema, diante dos poucos estudos na ?rea.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:tede2.uefs.br:8080:tede/402 |
| Date | 31 March 2015 |
| Creators | Porto, Edla Carvalho Lima |
| Contributors | Gomes Filho, Isaac Suzart |
| Publisher | Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Mestrado Acad?mico em Sa?de Coletiva, UEFS, Brasil, DEPARTAMENTO DE SA?DE |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UEFS, instname:Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, instacron:UEFS |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| Relation | -2122225376607208326, 600, 600, 600, 600, 1006395569471477890, -1614662311676629386, -8233071094704392586 |
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