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Previous issue date: 2014-08-27 / Proeac/Proapex - UEPB / Introduction: This study characterized the profile of patients treated at the “Alcides Carneiro” University Hospital (HUAC), users of phenobarbital in order to support actions of therapeutic drug monitoring. Methods: Fifty patients were interviewed using a standardized questionnaire. Results: It was observed that 50% of patients have been using the drug for a long time (7.68 years on average). About 74% of respondents are under monotherapy and 59.5% of these have their seizures controlled. The patients under monotherapy have more chance of success in controlling seizures. The main anticonvulsant drug combination observed was phenobarbital with carbamazepine (66% of patients). Sedation and dizziness are among the main adverse effects, reported by 34% of patients. Monotherapy seems to be a protective factor only for adverse effect dizziness (OR=3.1). Conclusions: The analysis of these and other results presented in this paper may be useful in promoting rational use of anticonvulsants at the HUAC. / Este trabalho caracteriza o perfil clínico e epidemiológico dos pacientes atendidos no Hospital Universitário Alcides Carneiro (HUAC), que usam fenobarbital como anticonvulsivante, a fim de subsidiar ações de monitorização terapêutica. Entrevistou-se 50 pacientes, de 2011 a 2012, mediante um questionário padronizado. Observou-se que, 74% dos entrevistados estão sob monoterapia e 59,5% destes possuem suas crises controladas. Nos pacientes sob politerapia (26%) o índice de controle das crises é de 23,07%. É possível afirmar que pacientes sob monoterapia têm mais chance de sucesso no controle das crises convulsivas (Odds Ratio = 4,400). A principal associação anticonvulsivante observada foi do fenobarbital com a carbamazepina (66%). Entre os efeitos adversos relatados destacam-se a sedação e a tontura (34% dos pacientes). A monoterapia parece se constituir como fator de proteção apenas para o efeito adverso tontura (OR de 3,1). Esses resultados poderão ser úteis na promoção do uso racional de anticonvulsivantes no HUAC.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:tede.bc.uepb.edu.br:tede/2606 |
| Date | 27 August 2014 |
| Creators | Medeiros, Palas Atenéia Dantas de |
| Contributors | Fook, Sayonara Maria Lia, Belém, Lindomar de Farias, Mariz, Saulo Rios |
| Publisher | Universidade Estadual da Paraíba, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde Pública - PPGSP, UEPB, Brasil, Pró-Reitoria de Pós-Graduação e Pesquisa - PRPGP |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UEPB, instname:Universidade Estadual da Paraíba, instacron:UEPB |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| Relation | -497912137279637573, 600, 600, 600, 524871450381110278, 3112649244584600979 |
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