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Previous issue date: 2016-08-05 / Ag?ncia Nacional do Petr?leo - ANP / Dentre os res?duos oriundos das opera??es de produ??o de ?leo e g?s ocorre a produ??o de ?gua comumente chamada de ?gua produzida (AP). ? o efluente que mais se destaca, em virtude de seu volume e sua composi??o qu?mica t?xica. Existem diversos tipos de tratamentos qu?mico, f?sico, f?sico-qu?mico e biol?gico, que podem ser combinados visando uma melhor efici?ncia no tratamento de efluentes. O presente trabalho tem como principal objetivo avaliar a combina??o dos processos de filtra??o, adsor??o e foto-Fenton na remo??o dos ?leos e graxas totais (TOG) e carbono org?nico total (TOC) presentes na AP. A filtra??o teve como principal meta a redu??o do TOG e favorecimento da adsor??o, que foi escolhida como segunda etapa para remover o TOC ? melhorar a efici?ncia da etapa seguinte. O foto-Fenton, tem como finalidade, remover a carga org?nica remanescente das etapas anteriores ficando em ?ltimo, devido ao seu maior custo. O processo combinado consiste na utiliza??o de um filtro de areia com granulometria mista (-12+16, + 35, -20 +28 e -12+16 mesh), uma coluna de carv?o ativado vegetal (carv?o ativado da casca do coco de baba?u) e processo foto-Fenton no qual foi utilizado um reator fotoqu?mico de l?mpada de 400 W de vapor de merc?rio. O efluente sint?tico foi preparado a partir de uma mistura de componentes (NaCl, fenol, heptano, xileno, ?gua destilada e petr?leos (15 e 22 API?). O efluente inicial foi passado nas colunas de filtra??o e adsor??o de forma continua at? obten??o de pelo menos 6 L de efluente parcialmente tratado. Ent?o o efluente foi levado para o reator fotoqu?mico para degradar os contaminantes remanescentes dos processos anteriores. Considerando a redu??o de TOG, o processo combinado obteve uma efici?ncia e 98,8 %, sendo somente na etapa da filtra??o uma redu??o de 90%. Com rela??o a redu??o do TOC, a efici?ncia total do processo combinado foi de 99%, sendo as etapas de adsor??o e foto-Fenton as de maior efici?ncia. A combina??o dos processos de filtra??o, adsor??o e foto-Fenton mostrou ser eficiente tanto na redu??o do TOG quanto na redu??o de TOC da ?gua produzida. / During the exploitation of oil and gas onshore and offshore, it is also simultaneously the production of water commonly called produced water or production water. Produced water (PW) is the that most prominent wastewater because of its large volume and its toxic chemical composition. There are several types of chemical, physical, physico-chemical and biological treatments that can be combined to better efficiency in wastewater treatment. This aims to evaluate the combination of filtration processes, adsorption and photo-Fenton in the removal of oils and greases Total (TOG) and total organic carbon (TOC) in the AP. The filtration had the main goal to reduce the TOG and facilitate adsorption which was chosen as a second step to remove the TOC is to improve efficiency in the fallowing step. The photo-Fenton, aims to remove the remaining load organic from the previous steps. The combined process consists of using a sand filter with mixed grain size (-12 + 16, + 35, -20 + 28 and -12 + 16 mesh), vegetable activated carbon column (activated carbon from babassu bark) and photo-Fenton process which was used in a photochemical reactor of 400 W mercury vapor lamp. The synthetic effluent was prepared from a mixture of components (NaCl, phenol, heptane, xylene, distilled water and oils (15 and 22 API ?). The initial effluent was passed into the filter column and adsorption continuously to obtain the least 6 L of partially treated effluent. Then the effluent was taken for the photochemical reactor to degrade the remaining contaminants of the prior processes. Considering the reduction TOG, the combined process and obtained a 98.8% efficiency, with only the filtration step a reduction of 90%. With regard to reduction of the TOC, the overall efficiency of the combined process was 99%, with the steps of absorption and photo-Fenton the greater efficiency. a combination of filtration processes, absorption and photo-Fenton was effective in both reducing the TOG as the TOC reduction of the water produced.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/21946 |
| Date | 05 August 2016 |
| Creators | Carvalho, Patr?cia Cristina de Ara?jo Puglia de |
| Contributors | 08580772800, Foletto, Edson Luiz, 54536839020, Barros Neto, Eduardo Lins de, 59545844434, Sousa, Magna Ang?lica dos Santos Bezerra, 02014315485, Melo, Ricardo Paulo Fonseca, 00000000000, Chiavone Filho, Osvaldo |
| Publisher | PROGRAMA DE P?S-GRADUA??O EM ENGENHARIA QU?MICA, UFRN, Brasil |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis |
| Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN, instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, instacron:UFRN |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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