We present VIMOS-Very Large Telescope (VLT) spectroscopy of the Frontier Fields cluster MACS. J0416.1-2403 (z = 0.397). Taken as part of the CLASH-VLT survey, the large spectroscopic campaign provided more than 4000 reliable redshifts over similar to 600 arcmin(2), including similar to 800 cluster member galaxies. The unprecedented sample of cluster members at this redshift allows us to perform a highly detailed dynamical and structural analysis of the cluster out to similar to 2.2 r(200) (similar to 4Mpc). Our analysis of substructures reveals a complex system composed of a main massive cluster (M-200 similar to 0.9 x 10(15) M-circle dot and sigma(V r200) similar to 1000 km s(-1)) presenting two major features: (i) a bimodal velocity distribution, showing two central peaks separated by Delta V-rf similar to 1100 km s(-1) with comparable galaxy content and velocity dispersion, and (ii) a projected elongation of the main substructures along the NE-SW direction, with a prominent sub-clump similar to 600 kpc SW of the center and an isolated BCG approximately halfway between the center and the SW clump. We also detect a low-mass structure at z similar to 0.390, similar to 10' south of the cluster center, projected at similar to 3Mpc, with a relative line-of-sight velocity of Delta V-rf similar to 1700 km s(-1). The cluster mass profile that we obtain through our dynamical analysis deviates significantly from the "universal" NFW, being best fit by a Softened Isothermal Sphere model instead. The mass profile measured from the galaxy dynamics is found to be in relatively good agreement with those obtained from strong and weak lensing, as well as with that from the X-rays, despite the clearly unrelaxed nature of the cluster. Our results reveal an overall complex dynamical state of this massive cluster and support the hypothesis that the two main subclusters are being observed in a pre-collisional phase, in agreement with recent findings from radio and deep X-ray data. In this article, we also release the entire redshift catalog of 4386 sources in the field of this cluster, which includes 60 identified Chandra X-ray sources and 105 JVLA radio sources.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:arizona.edu/oai:arizona.openrepository.com:10150/621406 |
| Date | 08 June 2016 |
| Creators | Balestra, I., Mercurio, A., Sartoris, B., Girardi, M., Grillo, C., Nonino, M., Rosati, P., Biviano, A., Ettori, S., Forman, W., Jones, C., Koekemoer, A., Medezinski, E., Merten, J., Ogrean, G. A., Tozzi, P., Umetsu, K., Vanzella, E., Weeren, R. J. van, Zitrin, A., Annunziatella, M., Caminha, G. B., Broadhurst, T., Coe, D., Donahue, M., Fritz, A., Frye, B., Kelson, D., Lombardi, M., Maier, C., Meneghetti, M., Monna, A., Postman, M., Scodeggio, M., Seitz, S., Ziegler, B. |
| Contributors | Univ Arizona, Dept Astron, Steward Observ |
| Publisher | IOP PUBLISHING LTD |
| Source Sets | University of Arizona |
| Language | English |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | Article |
| Rights | © 2016. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved. |
| Relation | http://stacks.iop.org/0067-0049/224/i=2/a=33?key=crossref.4181686f571464428c6fcfe612e99de3 |
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