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Previous issue date: 2016-08-05 / Para a concretiza??o deste trabalho realizamos um levantamento bibliogr?fico de car?ter
hist?rico e geogr?fico acerca da inser??o das Guianas no pensamento estrat?gico brasileiro.
As leituras realizadas demonstraram que, apesar do pressuposto usualmente aceito de que os
pa?ses da Am?rica do Sul se desenvolveram inteiramente de costas uns para os outros, o
subcontinente j? nasce unificado ainda no per?odo colonial em termos de estrat?gias dos
atores hegem?nicos europeus. Mesmo o isolamento terrestre das Guianas n?o impediu que
primeiro Portugal e depois o Imp?rio do Brasil considerassem a regi?o como fundamental nos
seus respectivos pensamentos estrat?gicos. Em verdade, o Brasil herda parte de suas ra?zes
pol?ticas e geopol?ticas da estrutura do pensamento estrat?gico lusitano. O interesse lusitano e
brasileiro nas Guianas era tanto em rela??o aos limites de fronteira para expans?o territorial,
quanto em rela??o ? proje??o de amea?as externas que a partir da regi?o pudessem questionar
a soberania portuguesa e brasileira sobre ?reas maiores da Amaz?nia. Nesse percurso
tentamos demonstrar que a regi?o das Guianas estava precocemente inserida no contexto
geopol?tico Sul-Americano, mesmo estas na??es sendo de matrizes colonizadoras distintas
dos demais pa?ses do continente. Visamos esclarecer que a regi?o das Guianas nunca foi um
"vazio geopol?tico", como demonstraram os diversos epis?dios de fixa??o das linhas de
fronteira pelos portugueses, estes sabendo utilizar muito bem dos princ?pios do Utis
Possidetis. No per?odo republicano brasileiro ocorre tamb?m uma amplia??o desse temor de
amea?a ? soberania enquanto uso dessa regi?o como plataforma para opera??es cubanas que
poderiam transformar o pr?prio Brasil numa zona de influ?ncia do bloco comunista. Na
atualidade a IIRSA, a UNASUL e o CDS assumem um papel importante na retomada dos
princ?pios estrat?gicos e geopol?ticos historicamente pensados pelo Brasil para o continente
Sul-Americano, fomentando projetos de infraestrutura e de melhoria das comunica??es do
Brasil com a regi?o das Guianas, e nesta, entre seus vizinhos, integrando agora tamb?m por
meios terrestres uma regi?o que j? nasceu integrada do ponto de vista estrat?gico. / To achieve this study conducted a bibliographic study of historical and geographical character
on the entry of the Guianas in the Brazilian strategic thinking. The readings taken showed
that, despite the assumption usually accepted that the countries of South America have fully
developed of a back to each other, the subcontinent is born unified even in the colonial period
in terms of strategies of European hegemonic actors. Even terrestrial isolation of Guyana did
not prevent first Portugal and then the Empire of Brazil consider the region as critical in their
strategic thinking. In fact, Brazil inherits part of its political and geopolitical roots of the
structure of the Portuguese strategic thinking. The Lusitanian and Brazilian interest in the
Guianas was both for border limits for territorial expansion, and in relation to the projection
of external threats from the region could question the Portuguese and Brazilian sovereignty
over the Amazon larger areas. In this way we try to demonstrate that the region of the Guianas
was inserted early in the geopolitical context South American, even these nations being
distinct colonizing matrices of other countries of the continent. We aim to clarify that the
region of the Guianas was never an "empty geopolitical", as shown by the many episodes of
fixing of boundary lines by the Portuguese, they know very well use the principles of Uti
Possidetis. In the Brazilian republican period also occurs an expansion of this threat of fear of
sovereignty while using this area as a platform for Cuban operations that could transform
Brazil itself in an area of influence of the communist bloc. At present IIRSA, UNASUR and
the CSD play an important role in the resumption of strategic and geopolitical principles
historically designed by Brazil to the South American continent, promoting infrastructure
projects and improving communications between Brazil and the region of the Guianas, and
this among its neighbors, integrating now also by terrestrial means a region that was born
integrated strategic perspective.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/24558 |
| Date | 05 August 2016 |
| Creators | Rocha, Regivaldo Sena da |
| Contributors | 53739582049, Teixeira J?nior, Augusto Wagner Menezes, 01306044537, Pereira, Henrique Alonso de Albuquerque Rodrigues, 56557094491, Albuquerque, Edu Silvestre de |
| Publisher | PROGRAMA DE P?S-GRADUA??O EM GEOGRAFIA, UFRN, Brasil |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN, instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, instacron:UFRN |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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