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Previous issue date: 2014-08-08 / The International Labor Organization (OIT) estimates that there are around 118 million
children subjected to child labor around the world. In Brazil, there are 3.5 million workers
aged between 5 and 17. This exploitation practice constitutes a serious social problem,
including of Public Health, since these workers are exposed to a wide range of risks, such as
those related to health, physical integrity and even to life, which may cause them to become
sick adults and/or interrupt their lives prematurely. Therefore, this research aims to investigate
the relationship between the frequency of child labor in the age group of 10 to 13 years and
some socio-economic indicators. It is a quantitative research in an ecological study whose
levels of analysis are the Brazilian municipalities grouped in 161 regions, defined from socioeconomic
criteria. The dependent variable of this study was the prevalence of child labor in
the age group of 10 to 13 years. The independent variables were selected after a correlation
between the 2010 Census of child labor in the age group of 10 to 13 years and secondary data
had been conducted, adopting two main independent variables: funds from the Family
Allowance Program (PBF) per 1,000 inhabitants and Funds from the Child Labor Eradication
Program (PETI) per a thousand inhabitants. Initially, it was conducted a descriptive analysis
of the variables of the study, then, a bivariate analysis, and the correlation matrix was built. At
last, the Multiple Linear Regression stratified analysis was performed. The results of this
survey indicate that public policies , like the Bolsa Familia Program Features per 1000
inhabitants and Resources Program for the Eradication of Child Labour to be allocated to
municipalities with HDI < 0.697 represent a decrease in the rate of child labor ; These
programs have the resources to be invested in municipalities with HDI > = 0.697 have no
effect on the rate of child labor. Other adjustment variables showed significance, among these
the municipal Human Development Index (IDH), years of schooling at 18 years of age,
illiteracy at 15 years of age or more, employees without employment contract at 18 years of
age and the Gini Index. It is understood that the child labor issue is complex. The problem is
associated, although not restricted to, poverty, the social exclusion and inequality that exist in
Brazil, but other factors of cultural and economic nature, as well as of organization of
production, also account for its aggravation. Fighting child labor involves a wide intersectoral
articulation, shared and integrated with several public policies, among them health, sports,
culture, agriculture, labor and human rights, with a view to guaranteeing the integrality of the
rights of children and adolescents in situation of labor and of their respective families / A Organiza??o Internacional do Trabalho (OIT) estima que haja cerca de 118 milh?es de crian?as em todo o mundo submetidas ao trabalho infantil. No Brasil, h? 3,5 milh?es de trabalhadores entre 5 e 17 anos. Esse exerc?cio de explora??o constitui um grave problema da sociedade, inclusive de Sa?de P?blica, j? que esses trabalhadores est?o expostos a uma gama de riscos, quais sejam ? sa?de, ? integridade f?sica e at? ? vida, podendo torn?-los adultos doentes e/ou interrompendo precocemente suas vidas. Diante do exposto, esta pesquisa tem como objetivo investigar a rela??o entre a frequ?ncia de trabalho infantil na faixa et?ria de 10 a 13 anos e alguns indicadores socioecon?micos. Trata-se de uma pesquisa quantitativa em um desenho ecol?gico cujos n?veis de an?lise s?o os munic?pios brasileiros agrupados em 161 regi?es, definidas a partir de crit?rios socioecon?micos. A vari?vel dependente deste estudo foi a preval?ncia de trabalho infantil na faixa et?ria de 10 a 13 anos. As vari?veis independentes foram selecionadas ap?s realizada uma correla??o entre o Censo de 2010 do trabalho infantil na faixa et?ria de 10 a 13 anos e dados secund?rios, adotando duas vari?veis independentes principais: recursos do Programa Bolsa Fam?lia (PBF) por 1000 habitantes e Recursos do Programa de Erradica??o do Trabalho Infantil (PETI) por mil habitantes. Foi realizada inicialmente uma an?lise descritiva das vari?veis do estudo, posteriormente, uma an?lise bivariada, e constru?da a matriz de correla??o. Por fim, foi feita a an?lise de Regress?o Liner M?ltipla. Foram constru?dos dois modelos de Regress?o. O primeiro modelo, no qual os recursos do PBF ? a variav?l independente principal, explica 57,8% de toda a varia??o do trabalho infantil e a equa??o final permite inferir que a cada 100 reais de recursos do PBF alocados produz uma diminui??o de 1,4% na taxa de trabalho infantil na faixa et?ria de 10 a 13. No segundo, no qual os recursos do PETI explicam 58,8% de todo o modelo, constatou-se que a cada R$ 100 reais investidos, a taxa de trabalho infantil diminui em 2,16%. Outras vari?veis de ajuste mostraram signific?ncia, entre elas o IDH municipal, anos de Estudos aos 18 anos, analfabetismo em 15 anos ou mais, empregados sem carteira com 18 anos e o ?ndice de Gini. Compreende-se que a quest?o do trabalho infantil ? complexa. O problema est? associado, embora n?o esteja restrito ? pobreza, ? desigualdade e ? exclus?o social existentes no Brasil, mas h? outros fatores de natureza cultural, econ?mica e de organiza??o da produ??o, respondem tamb?m pelo seu agravamento. Para enfretamento do trabalho infantil necessita de uma ampla articula??o intersetorial compartilhada e integrada com diversas pol?ticas p?blicas entre elas sa?de, esporte, cultura, agricultura, trabalho e direitos humanos, tendo, como horizonte, a garantia da integralidade dos direitos de crian?as e adolescentes em situa??o de trabalho e de suas respectivas fam?lias
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/17850 |
| Date | 08 August 2014 |
| Creators | Silveira, Nat?rcia Janine Dantas da |
| Contributors | CPF:42313384420, http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4794935P9&dataRevisao=null, Minervino, Carla Alexandra da Silva Moita, CPF:82226377468, http://lattes.cnpq.br/2458875511918628, Ferreira, Maria ?ngela Fernandes, CPF:39817270459, http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4767285D3, Oliveira, Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli da Costa |
| Publisher | Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Sa?de Coletiva, UFRN, BR, Sa?de P?blica |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN, instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, instacron:UFRN |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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