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Previous issue date: 2017-01-20 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico - CNPq / This thesis is dedicated to a study on the possibility of a trauma theory in the Jacques Derrida?s thought with motivation referenced in the work of the Romanian poet German-speaking Paul Celan. Therefore, we have been thinking of three concerns derived from the idea of writing, trace and justice that permeate what we can identify here as the thought of difference (diff?rance). When we turn to the poetics of Paul Celan, we take into account the problem of aesthetic construction from the second half of the twentieth century, especially on the direct relationship which Paul Celan established with European philosophers such as T.W. Adorno, Martin Buber and Martin Heidegger. His discussion in the Western thought is going for the creation of a new aesthetic conception from the clash with avant-garde music. The discussion extends to the silence, its repercussions in extrapolating the field of phenomenology, addressing the historical dispositions that mark the two modalities of silence: one due to the helplessness from the victims and other from an embarrassment of those who lost the War. We also examine the widespread helplessness of Paul Celan?s poetic work, especially in the loss of the word as an object of meaning, and from now on rely on the perspective of a fragmented word. The idea of responsibility, in the Emmanuel Levinas? interpretation, leads us to the reflection of a support in the maternity as a necessary elaboration of the past and its impossibility imposed in the present time, taking us to the considerations of Jacques Derrida. Finally, we have ?Le Menhir?, the torment as we approach the graying stone, reinforcing the sense that its grayness color implies for the subjectivity. The trauma in Paul Celan here is seen with a perspective of future elaboration. / Cette th?se est consacr?e ? une ?tude de la possibilit? d'une th?orie du traumatisme ? la pens?e de Jacques Derrida avec la motivation a r?f?renc? ? l?oeuvre du po?te roumain germanophone Paul Celan. ? cette fin, ont ?t? d?riv?es trois pr?occupations de l?id?e d??criture, trace et la justice que nous pouvons ici identifier comme la pens?e de la diff?rence (diff?rance). Lorsque nous nous tournons vers la po?sie de Paul Celan, nous consid?rons le probl?me de la construction esth?tique de la seconde moiti? du XXe si?cle, en particulier dans la relation directe que Paul Celan ?tabli avec les philosophes europ?ens tels que T. W. Adorno, Martin Buber et Martin Heidegger. Sa discussion dans le pens?e occidentale vers ? un nouveau design esth?tique avec la musique d?avant-garde de l?affrontement. Le d?bat se prolonge au silence, ses r?percussions au extrapoler le domaine de la ph?nom?nologie, se dirigeant pour les r?gles historiques qui marquent les deux modalit?s du silence: l?une en raison de l?impuissance des victimes et une autre r?sultant d'un embarras des ceux qui ont perdu la guerre. Nous examinons aussi l?impuissance ?tendue dans toute l?oeuvre po?tique de Paul Celan, en particulier la perte du mot comme un objet signification, devrait d?sormais compter sur la perspective du mot fragment?e. L?id?e de responsabilit? dans l?interpr?tation de Emmanuel Levinas nous conduit ? la r?flexion d?un soutien dans la maternit?, l??laboration n?cessaire du pass? et de leur incapacit? impos?e ? l?heure actuelle, nous prendre ? des consid?rations Jacques Derrida. Enfin, nous avons ? Le Menhir ? l'?preuve que nous approchons de cette pierre, renforce le sentiment que sa couleur gris implique ? la subjectivit?. Le traumatisme dans Paul Celan ici est vu dans une perspective de d?veloppement futur. / Esta tese ? dedicada a um estudo sobre a possibilidade de uma teoria do trauma no pensamento de Jacques Derrida com motiva??o referenciada no trabalho do poeta romeno de l?ngua alem? Paul Celan. Para tanto, foram pensadas tr?s inquieta??es derivadas da ideia de escrita, rastro e justi?a que permeiam aquilo que aqui podemos identificar como o pensamento da diferen?a (diff?rance). Ao nos voltarmos para a po?tica de Paul Celan, temos em conta o problema da constru??o est?tica a partir da segunda metade do s?culo XX, principalmente na rela??o direta que Paul Celan estabeleceu com os fil?sofos europeus como T.W. Adorno, Martin Buber e Martin Heidegger. Sua discuss?o no pensamento ocidental se dirige para a cria??o de uma nova concep??o est?tica a partir do embate com a m?sica de vanguarda. O debate se estende at? o sil?ncio, suas repercuss?es ao extrapolar o campo da fenomenologia, dirigindo-se para as disposi??es hist?ricas que marcam as duas modalidades de sil?ncio: uma devido ao desamparo das v?timas e outra decorrente de um constrangimento dos que perderam a Guerra. Examinamos tamb?m o desamparo estendido por toda a obra po?tica de Paul Celan, especialmente na perda da palavra como objeto de significa??o, devendo a partir de agora apoiar-se na perspectiva de palavra fragmentada. O exame da ideia de responsabilidade, na interpreta??o de Emmanuel Levinas, nos conduz at? a reflex?o de um apoio na maternidade como necess?ria elabora??o do passado e sua impossibilidade imposta no tempo presente, levando-nos ?s considera??es de Jacques Derrida. Por fim, temos ?Le Menhir?, o supl?cio ao nos aproximarmos da pedra, refor?ando a sensa??o de que sua cor cinza implica ? subjetividade. O trauma em Paul Celan, aqui, ? visto com uma perspectiva de elabora??o futura.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:tede2.pucrs.br:tede/7404 |
| Date | 20 January 2017 |
| Creators | Ketzer, Estevan de Negreiros |
| Contributors | Souza, Ricardo Timm de |
| Publisher | Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Letras, PUCRS, Brasil, Escola de Humanidades |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | French |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_RS, instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, instacron:PUC_RS |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| Relation | 8447345070736321569, 600, 600, 600, 600, 600, -6557531471218110192, -5409419262886498088, 2075167498588264571, -2555911436985713659 |
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