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Previous issue date: 2010-01-24 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / There is still a lot to be said about the relationship between culture, cognition and
language. Within an embodied cognition perspective to language, it may be understood
that the senses generated and used in discourse are built and negotiated not only
linguistically, since they also involve stereotypes, schemes, frames, etc. These cognitive
structures, in turn, would emerge from subjects experiences and interactions with a sociohistorically
constituted environment. With that in mind, what would happen if someone had
an altered view in the perception of such environment? The objective of this master s
thesis was to understand the process of meaning construction, aiming at the activation of
frames, in the discourse of people who have been diagnosed as schizophrenic and have
been hospitalized, that is, individuals who have their socio-environmental perception
affected. With that aim in mind, a speech corpus was generated with three schizophrenic
patients from Professor Severino Lopes Psychiatric Hospital. The data were collected and
analyzed qualitatively, based on the theoretical and analytical premises of Cognitive
Linguistics, more specifically, of Simulation Semantic perspective. Therefore, it was
possible to identify aspects related to meaning construction processes in the discourse of
schizophrenic patients, understanding that language is integrated with cognition and
culture. Therefore, the alteration in the way experiences are perceived by schizophrenic
patients affect the linguistic production of these subjects. Finally, if we take into
consideration that the mental disturbance caused by schizophrenia results in a change in
perception of reality by these individuals, we can infer an implication of such factors in
language and, subsequently, the interference of such issues in the meaning construction
processes in the discourse of patients diagnosed with schizophrenia / Muito ainda h? para se compreender acerca das rela??es entre cultura, cogni??o e
linguagem. Tendo como ponto de partida a perspectiva corporificada da linguagem, podese
perceber que os sentidos gerados e utilizados nas produ??es discursivas s?o
constru?dos e negociados n?o apenas linguisticamente, um vez que envolvem tamb?m
estere?tipos, esquemas, frames etc. Por sua vez, essas estruturas cognitivas adviriam
das experi?ncias e intera??es dos sujeitos inseridos num ambiente s?cio-historicamente
constru?do. Tendo isso em mente, o que ocorreria caso algu?m tivesse uma altera??o na
percep??o desse ambiente? Esta disserta??o teve como objetivo a compreens?o de
processos de constru??o do sentido, tendo em vista a ativa??o de frames, na fala de
pessoas diagnosticadas como esquizofr?nicas em situa??o de interna??o, isto ?,
indiv?duos que t?m um afetamento na percep??o de seu entorno social. Visando tal foco,
gerou-se um corpus da fala de tr?s pacientes com esquizofrenia, internos do Hospital
Psiqui?trico Professor Severino Lopes, sob uma abordagem metodol?gica qualitativa de
pesquisa, utilizando-se dos pressupostos te?ricos e anal?ticos da Lingu?stica Cognitiva,
mais especificamente da perspectiva da Simula??o Sem?ntica. Vislumbra-se, portanto, a
compreens?o de aspectos relacionados aos processos de constru??o do sentido na fala
de pessoas com esquizofrenia, entendendo-se que a linguagem est? integrada ?
cogni??o e ? cultura. Ent?o, a altera??o na maneira como as experi?ncias s?o percebidas
afetam a produ??o lingu?stica. Por fim, entendendo que a desestrutura??o mental
ocasionada pela afeta??o esquizofr?nica acarreta numa mudan?a nos modos de
percep??o da realidade pelo indiv?duo, pode-se inferir a implica??o desses fatores para
com a linguagem e, subsequentemente, a interfer?ncia de tais quest?es sobre o sentido
na fala de pacientes diagnosticados com esquizofrenia
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/16194 |
| Date | 24 January 2010 |
| Creators | Sousa Junior, Nelson Ferreira de |
| Contributors | CPF:21065853300, http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4798549T9, Duque, Paulo Henrique, CPF:02674674784, http://lattes.cnpq.br/0409894285408135, Salom?o, Maria Margarida Martins, CPF:13521039668, http://lattes.cnpq.br/4068326062662492, Costa, Marcos Antonio |
| Publisher | Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Estudos da Linguagem, UFRN, BR, Lingu?stica Aplicada; Literatura Comparada |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN, instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, instacron:UFRN |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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