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Previous issue date: 2012-04-30 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / Primary health care structure the Unified Health System in Brazil. However, the primary health care workers experience increasing demands, repetitive tasks, fast pace and lack of autonomy on their jobs. These are organizational factors, which can be grouped by psychosocial work characteristics of demand-control model. Demand-control model has assessed job stress and mental and physical illness. Then this study examined the association between psychosocial work characteristics and common mental disorders (CMD) in primary health care workers of Belo Horizonte, Brazil. This study examined the association between psychosocial work characteristics and common mental disorders (CMD) in primary health care workers of the city of Belo Horizonte, Southeastern Brazil. A cross-sectional study was conducted. A stratified random sampling method was used to select 1,808 health workers. A total of 1,024 participants worked in primary care services. Psychosocial work characteristics were assessed using the demand control model, while common mental disorders were evaluated with the Self-Reporting Questionnaire. The association measures were crude and adjusted prevalence ratios, 95% confidence intervals and p-values. The prevalence of CMD was 27.9% (95%CI = 25.1%-30.7%). Associations were found between common mental disorders and demands (p < 0,001), control (p = 0,008) and social support (p < 0,001). High strain was strongly associated with CMD after adjusting for confounders (PR = 2,52, 95%CI = 1.55-4.08). There was a high prevalence of CMD among primary health care workers. In this study, psychological demands and control had the same influence on mental health. It is recommended that changes should be made in the work characteristics of primary health care. Additionally, the quality of health services will not improve while workers? health policies are not applied. / A aten??o b?sica ? o primeiro n?vel de aten??o e estrutura o Sistema ?nico de Sa?de. Entretanto, o trabalho nos servi?os de aten??o b?sica apresenta demandas crescentes, repetitividade das tarefas, rapidez no atendimento e perda da autonomia. Tais caracter?sticas podem ser agrupadas segundo aspectos psicossociais do modelo demanda-controle. O modelo demanda-controle tem sido usado para avaliar a rela??o entre estresse ocupacional e agravos ? sa?de, entre os quais transtornos mentais. Logo, este estudo avaliou a associa??o entre aspectos psicossociais do trabalho e transtornos mentais comuns em trabalhadores da aten??o b?sica de Belo Horizonte. Trata-se de uma investiga??o com delineamento transversal. A amostra foi aleat?ria, estratificada por ?reas geogr?ficas, setor de atua??o e grupos ocupacionais. A amostra totalizou 1.808 indiv?duos, dos quais 1.072 eram trabalhadores da aten??o b?sica. Os aspectos psicossociais foram avaliados por meio das categorias do modelo demanda-controle, enquanto transtornos mentais comuns (TMC) foram avaliados pelo Self-Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ-20). Adotou-se o ponto de corte 6/7 para mulheres e 5/6 para homens no SRQ-20. Os pontos de corte dos indicadores do JCQ foram as m?dias. As medidas de associa??es foram raz?es de preval?ncias intervalos de 95% de confian?a e valores de p. A an?lise ajustada envolveu a constru??o de um modelo de regress?o log?stica. A preval?ncia de TMC foi de 27,9%. Houve associa??o entre transtornos mentais e os aspectos de demandas (p?0,001), controle (p=0,008) e suporte social (p?0,001). A categoria de alta exig?ncia apresentou forte associa??o com TMC ap?s ajuste por confundidores (RP=2,52, IC95%=1,55-4,08). Neste estudo, demandas psicol?gicas e controle tiveram influ?ncias semelhantes sobre a sa?de mental. Sugerem-se mudan?as no processo de trabalho na aten??o b?sica e execu??o das pol?ticas de sa?de do trabalhador da sa?de.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:tede2.uefs.br:8080:tede/175 |
| Date | 30 April 2012 |
| Creators | Pereira, Thalles da Costa Lob? |
| Contributors | Ara?jo, T?nia Maria de |
| Publisher | Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Mestrado Acad?mico em Sa?de Coletiva, UEFS, Brasil, DEPARTAMENTO DE SA?DE |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UEFS, instname:Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, instacron:UEFS |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| Relation | -121975901865722803, 600, 600, 600, 600, 8549511740116106200, 3112649244584600979, 2075167498588264571 |
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