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000768576.pdf: 1163804 bytes, checksum: c3cfaf6eb851846fa541ad311558450c (MD5) / A coinfecção HIV/VHC tornou-se um importante problema de saúde pública devido à possibilidade desses vírus agirem sinergicamente, acelerando a progressão da doença hepática relacionada ao VHC e podendo favorecer a proliferação do HIV. Apesar de estabelecido que a alta variabilidade genética do HIV gera mutações, conferindo ao vírus a capacidade de responder rapidamente as alterações da pressão seletiva exercida pelo sistema imunológico ou pela terapia antirretroviral (TARV), não é conhecido se a presença do VHC pode favorecer a emergência de variantes do HIV resistentes. Assim, este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar o perfil de mutações de resistência a inibidores de transcriptase reversa: Inibidores de Transcriptase Reversa análogo nucleosídeo ou nucleotídeo (ITRNs), Inibidores de Transcriptase Reversa não análogo nucleosídeo (ITRNNs); e inibidores de protease (IPs) em variantes de HIV circulantes em indivíduos coinfectados pelo VHC. Foram incluídos 19 pacientes coinfectados pelos vírus HIV/VHC, maiores de 18 anos, com carga viral plasmática do HIV de pelo menos 1.000 cópias de RNA/mL, atendidos no Ambulatório de Gastroenterologia da Faculdade de Medicina de Botucatu e, no Hospital dia “Domingos Alves Meira”. A genotipagem e o sequenciamento foram realizados no Laboratório de Biologia Molecular do Hemocentro de Botucatu, Faculdade de Medicina, UNESP, utilizando o Trugene HIV-1 Genotyping Kit (Siemens HealthcareDiagnóstics, Inc. Tarrytown, NY, USA). Foram observados dois subtipos do HIV-1, B e F, sendo o subtipo B o mais freqüente, 94,74%. Para o VHC foram observados os genótipos 1 (94,74%) e 3 (5,26%). Todos os pacientes apresentaram mutações de resistência as classes avaliadas, tendo maior freqüência mutações associadas aos ITRNs como M184V em 57,89%. As mutações associadas aos ITRNNs mais freqüentes foram a K103N e G190A, presentes em 21,05% das amostras. As mutações principais ... / HIV/HCV coinfection has become an important public health problem due to the possibility of these viruses act synergistically, which can accelerate the progression of liver disease related to HCV and may favor the spread of HIV. It is established that the high genetic variability of HIV generates mutations, giving the virus the ability to respond quickly to changes in selective pressure exerted by the immune system or by antiretroviral therapy (ART). It is not known whether the presence of HCV can promote the emergence of resistant variants of HIV. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate the profile of resistance mutations to classes of reverse transcriptase inhibitors: nucleoside and nucleotide analogue Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors (NRTIs), non-nucleoside analogue Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors (NNRTIs) and protease inhibitors (PIs), in circulating HIV variants in HCV coinfected individuals. In this study were included 19 HIV/HCV coinfected patients, over 18, with plasma HIV viral load of at least 1,000 RNA copies/mL. These patients were treated at the Ambulatory of Gastroenterology of the Faculty of Medicine of Botucatu and at the Day-Hospital “Domingos Alves Meira”. Genotyping and sequencing were performed at the Laboratory of Molecular Biology of the Blood Center of Botucatu, Faculty of Medicine, UNESP, using the Trugene HIV-1 Genotyping Kit (Siemens HealthcareDiagnóstics, Inc. Tarrytown, NY, USA). Two subtypes of HIV-1, B and F, were observed, but the subtype B was observed more often, 94.74%. It was observed HCV genotypes 1 (94.74%) and 3 (5.26%). All patients presented resistance mutations to the evaluated classes, and the mutations associated to NRTIs as M184V were observed more often (57.89%). The most common mutations associated to NNRTIs were K103N and G190A, present in 21.05% of the samples. The main mutations associated to IPs more frequent were M46I, I54V and V82A, with 15.78% ...
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/108779 |
| Date | 24 February 2014 |
| Creators | Cruz, Andressa Alves de Almeida [UNESP] |
| Contributors | Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Grotto, Rejane Maria Tommasini [UNESP] |
| Publisher | Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Format | 89 f. |
| Source | Aleph, reponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESP, instname:Universidade Estadual Paulista, instacron:UNESP |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| Relation | -1, -1 |
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