國家利益是國家追求長久生存發展的各種需求，這些需求表現於各種層面之中，其中主要表現在促進國家強盛和經濟的發展，謀求綜合國力及國際地位的提高，維護主權與領土完整和傳統文化價值等，是一種安全、經濟、政治、文化等因素的綜合，當國家利益獲得滿足與維護時，國家安全才能獲得保障。
冷戰結束後，國際局勢雖然趨於和緩但卻不太平，由於武裝衝突和局部戰爭不斷且難以平息，因此對國家安全和地區穩定形成威脅，使得聯合國遂行國際維和任務也越來越多。
聯合國「維和行動」是根據安理會決議，派遣至爭端國或衝突地區的軍事觀察員及維和部隊，通過監督落實停火協議和斡旋、勸說衝突各方進行談判等方式，消弭衝突和戰亂，最終循政治途徑謀求爭端或衝突的解決。維和行動也是國際事務一種另類的爭端處理機制，它既不是裁判爭端的公平解決，也不是強制處理國家間的戰爭或衝突。
中共身為聯合國安理會的常任理事國之一，負有協助安理會採取維護國際秩序與和平行動的責任與義務。隨著其國力提升，亦須在國際事務中承擔更多的責任，避免形成國際間的流言蜚語，因此以參與國際維和行動為名義，表面上為世界和平與地區穩定貢獻國家力量，實際上為爭取國際間發展條件、維護海外利益，改變國際社會對其的負面觀感，藉以塑造負責任大國形象，提升國家地位及國際影響力。 / National interests is a variety of requirements for a nation’s to pursuit a long-terns survival and development which mainly manifested in promoting national prosperity and economic, seeking comprehensive national strength and international status, also to maintaining sovereignty and territorial integrity, and safeguarding traditional culture value, etc. National interests for China is a safe, economic, political, cultural and other elements combination when it’s been satisfied and maintenance that national security can be protected.
After the Cold War, although the international situation tends to moderate but not peaceful, because of armed conflicts and local conflicts hard to calm down and threat to the national security and regional stability that also caused United Nations have to performed more and more international peacekeeping missions in the global world.
UN "peacekeeping" operation is based on Security Council resolutions, dispatched arm forces or military observers to the dispute nation or conflict area by monitoring the implementation of the ceasefire agreement and through persuade the parties of conflict to negotiate and to eliminate conflicts and wars, and ultimately through political means seeking to resolve disputes or conflicts. Peacekeeping operations are an alternative dispute settlement mechanism, it is neither fair referee disputes resolved, nor is it mandatory handling inter-state wars or conflicts.
China as a permanent member of the UN Security Council, certainly have a responsibilities and obligations for assisting the Council to take action to maintain international order and peace. With its strength increase, also in international affairs assume more responsibility, to avoid the formation of international gossip, Therefore, In order to participate in international peacekeeping operations in the name of the surface to contribute to world peace and regional stability, national strength, actually strive for international development conditions, maintain overseas interests, change the negative perception of the international community for its view to shaping a responsible image, enhance national status and international influence.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:CHENGCHI/G0100922004 |
| Creators | 于成森 |
| Publisher | 國立政治大學 |
| Source Sets | National Chengchi University Libraries |
| Language | 中文 |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | text |
| Rights | Copyright © nccu library on behalf of the copyright holders |
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