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Previous issue date: 2017-12-08 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / A focused look to the present reveals that the myth in which the Estate is
keeper of the monopoly of the legitimate use of strength within the limits of it's own
territory has been undermined by the insertion of various private actors in the field of
social control. The private policing has been expanded in number and diversification.
This seems to denote a singular event, since the modern Estate until then, was
marked by the nationalization of the police force. In this context, private policing
begins to exert control lined by security directives of prevention and management of
risk through business directives of cost reduction and efficiency increase. This private
security appears less and less like a complimentary activity to the public safety,
acting now like the true replacement of a something previously inefficient. This work
has as objective, through a genealogical reconstruction of the present, unearth the
motives that produced this reality. We believe that the changes mentioned previously
in the manners of control were ignited by the emergency of neoliberal rationality,
which shifts the idea of policing from matters of social rights for the matters of
economy and efficiency. Besides that, a neoliberal strategy binds the causality of
everyday risks to individual choices and imbues them total responsibility for their own
safety. This research also has as objective contextualize the private policing as an
apparatus in the Foucaltian sense of the term and show the consequences of the
modus vivendi that his role implies. / Um olhar atento para o presente revela que o mito, segundo o qual o Estado ? o
detentor do monop?lio do uso leg?timo da for?a dentro dos limites do seu territ?rio,
tem sido corro?do pela inser??o de diversos atores privados no campo do controle
social. O policiamento privado tem se expandido em n?mero e se diversificado em
formas. Isso parece marcar um evento singular, posto que o Estado moderno, at?
ent?o, era caracterizado pela estatiza??o das for?as policiais. Nesse contexto, o
policiamento privado passa a exercer um controle pautado por l?gicas securit?rias
de preven??o e gerenciamento de riscos e por l?gicas empresariais de redu??o de
custos e aumento da efici?ncia. Essa seguran?a particularizada aparece cada vez
menos como uma atividade complementar ? seguran?a p?blica, passando a atuar
como um verdadeiro substituto de algo ineficaz. O trabalho objetiva, por meio de
uma reconstru??o geneal?gica do presente, desocultar os motivos que produziram
essa realidade. Cremos que as modifica??es nas formas de controle foram
alavancadas pela emerg?ncia da racionalidade neoliberal, que desloca a ideia de
policiamento de uma quest?o de direito social para um problema de economia e
efici?ncia. Al?m disso, a estrat?gia neoliberal vincula a causalidade dos riscos
cotidianos ?s escolhas individuais e imputa ao neosujeito a total responsabilidade
pela manuten??o de sua seguran?a. A pesquisa tamb?m tem como objetivo
conceituar o policiamento privado como um dispositivo no sentido foucaultiano do
termo e demonstrar as consequ?ncias sobre o modus vivendi que a sua atua??o
implica
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:tede2.pucrs.br:tede/7992 |
| Date | 08 December 2017 |
| Creators | Portal, Daniela Chies |
| Contributors | Gloeckner, Ricardo Jacobsen |
| Publisher | Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Ci?ncias Criminais, PUCRS, Brasil, Escola de Direito |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_RS, instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, instacron:PUC_RS |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| Relation | 3263773896050529173, 500, 500, 500, 600, 4512033976268881925, -7277407233034425144, 2075167498588264571 |
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