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Previous issue date: 2015-05-07 / This study aimed to assess factors associated with nipple trauma in women who breastfeed, resulting in two articles. The first entitled "Factors associated with nipple trauma in lactation period: a systematic review" was based on the search of publications indexed in the databases Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online/Pubmed, Latin American and Caribbean Health Sciences, and ScienceDirect, with no restriction on language or publication period. As risk factors for nipple trauma were identified: mother with white or yellow race/color, primiparity, cracked nipples in previous pregnancies, mother who does not live with a partner, use of anesthesia in parturition, gestational age of the newborn between 37 to 40 weeks, presence of breastfeeding in the first hour of life, semi protrude and/or malformed nipples, malposition between mother and child, incorrect lacth of the infant in mother's breast, presence of breast engorgement, nipple pain, use of nursing bottle, use of pacifier and lactational mastitis. On the other hand, the guidance received about how to lacth and positioning the infant in the maternal breast during prenatal was considered as a protective factor against the nipple trauma. The second article entitled "Nipple fissure: study of latent variables in the first month postpartum" consisted of a cross-sectional analysis of a birth cohort, an observational and prospective character, who studied the mother-child dyad. The prevalence of cracked nipples observed in mothers who breastfeed in the first month postpartum was 35.9%. It was found among the latent variables that the unfavorable maternal emotional state (OR= 1.65; 95% CI= 1.26-2.16) and lower availability for breastfeeding (OR= 1.80; 95% CI= 1.25-2.59) were associated with cracked nipples, as well as the covariates parturition in unit that is not recognized as a Baby Friendly Hospital (OR= 1.48; 95% CI= 1.07-2.03), cesarean section (OR= 1.72; 95% CI= 1.33-2.24) inadequate positioning of the newborn during breastfeeding (OR= 3.91; 95% CI= 1.02-14.99), incorrect lacth of the infant the in the maternal breast (OR= 14.36; 95% CI= 7.80-26.46) and the presence of breast engorgement (OR= 2.74; 95% CI= 2.10-3.58). Preventive measures against the risk factors of nipple trauma are necessary to prevent this important cause of pain during breastfeeding and premature weaning. / Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar os fatores associados ao trauma mamilar em lactantes, tendo como resultado dois artigos. O primeiro intitulado ?Fatores associados ao trauma mamilar no per?odo lactacional: uma revis?o sistem?tica? foi fundamentado na busca de publica??es indexadas nas bases de dados Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online/Pubmed, Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ci?ncias da Sa?de, e ScienceDirect, sem restri??o de idioma ou per?odo de publica??o. Foram identificados como fatores de risco para o trauma mamilar: m?e de ra?a/cor branca ou amarela, primiparidade, presen?a de fissura mamilar em gesta??es anteriores, m?e n?o residir com o companheiro, uso de anestesia no parto, idade gestacional do rec?m-nascido entre 37e 40 semanas, presen?a de mamada na primeira hora de vida, mamilos semiprotrusos e/ou mal formados, posicionamento inadequado entre m?e e filho, pega incorreta do lactente ao seio materno, presen?a de ingurgitamento mam?rio, dor mamilar, uso de mamadeira, uso de chupeta e mastite lactacional. Por outro lado, a orienta??o recebida sobre pega e posicionamento do lactente ao seio materno durante o pr?-natal foi considerada como fator de prote??o contra o trauma mamilar. O segundo artigo intitulado ?Fissura mamilar: estudo de vari?veis latentes no primeiro m?s p?s-parto? consistiu em uma an?lise transversal de uma coorte de nascidos vivos, de car?ter observacional e prospectiva, que estudou a d?ade m?e-filho. A preval?ncia de fissura mamilar observada em lactantes no primeiro m?s p?s-parto foi de 35.9%. Verificou-se entre as vari?veis latentes que o estado emocional materno desfavor?vel (OR= 1.65; IC 95%= 1.26-2.16) e menor disponibilidade para amamentar (OR= 1.80; IC 95%= 1.25-2.59) associaram-se ? fissura mamilar, assim como as covari?veis parto em unidade n?o credenciada como Hospital Amigo da Crian?a (OR= 1.48; IC 95%= 1.07-2.03), parto ces?reo (OR= 1.72; IC 95%= 1.33-2.24), posicionamento inadequado do neonato durante a mamada (OR= 3.91; IC 95%= 1.02-14.99), pega incorreta do lactente ao seio materno (OR= 14.36; IC 95%= 7.80-26.46) e presen?a de ingurgitamento mam?rio (OR= 2.74; IC 95%= 2.10-3.58). A??es de preven??o contra os fatores de risco do trauma mamilar s?o necess?rias para evitar esta importante causa de dor durante a mamada e de desmame precoce.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:tede2.uefs.br:8080:tede/463 |
| Date | 07 May 2015 |
| Creators | Dias, Jana?na Silva |
| Contributors | Vieira, Graciete Oliveira |
| Publisher | Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Mestrado Acad?mico em Sa?de Coletiva, UEFS, Brasil, DEPARTAMENTO DE SA?DE |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UEFS, instname:Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, instacron:UEFS |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| Relation | -2122225376607208326, 600, 600, 600, 1006395569471477890, -6173167103754495199 |
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