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Previous issue date: 2012-11-12 / To analyze the connection between the conditions in income transfer programs and the historical control / maintenance of poverty possible by Latin American social policy is configured as general purpose of this thesis. For this, historical aspects have been problematized, which were relevant to the development of social policies and, contextual factors, determinants for the proliferation of income transfer programs in Latin America. It has been prepared an overview of income transfer programs running from 1990 to 2010, in which they were established and consolidated in most countries of the region, through the mapping and analysis of the collection of information about the different components, history and main characteristics. Furthermore, a detailed study of these programs in Brazil and Mexico was focused, to understand its historical and structural aspects and highlight their similarities and singularities. In this regard, it was identified that the basic and central structure in the design of income transfer programs consists in the delivery of monetary resources to the families in extreme poverty, on the condition that they fulfill certain conditions on health and education area, as a requirement to insert and attendance of children and adolescents in school; and, of children, pregnant and lactating women in health services.
Therefore, it was carried out a critical analysis of the conditions, from a socio-historical approach, in order to discuss the contradictions that permeate these requirements to the beneficiaries because it is understood that the conditions, which apparently stand as something new and simple, represent, in fact, new clothing control and maintenance of poverty refined in the logic of the access to social rights , which is understandable as a remarkable setting in the composition of Latin America social policies. / Analisar a rela??o existente entre as condicionalidades presentes nos programas de transfer?ncias de renda e o hist?rico controle/manuten??o da pobreza possibilitada pelas pol?ticas sociais latino-americanas, configura-se como objetivo geral desta Tese. Para tanto, foram problematizados os aspectos hist?ricos, pertinentes ao desenvolvimento das pol?ticas sociais e conjunturais, determinantes ? prolifera??o dos programas de transfer?ncia de renda na Am?rica Latina. Foi elaborado um panorama geral dos programas de transfer?ncia de renda em execu??o no per?odo de 1990 a 2010, quando os mesmos foram implantados e se consolidaram na maioria dos pa?ses da regi?o, por meio do mapeamento e an?lise do conjunto de informa??es sobre os distintos componentes, hist?rico e principais caracter?sticas. Al?m disso, privilegiou-se um estudo detalhado desses programas no Brasil e M?xico, visando compreender seus aspectos hist?rico-estruturais e evidenciar suas semelhan?as e singularidades. Sob esse aspecto, identificou-se que a estrutura b?sica e central no desenho dos programas de transfer?ncia de renda consiste na entrega de recursos monet?rios ?s fam?lias em situa??o de pobreza extrema, com a condi??o de que estas cumpram com determinadas condicionalidades nas ?reas de sa?de e educa??o, como a obrigatoriedade de inser??o e frequ?ncia de crian?as e adolescentes ? escola e de crian?as, gestantes e nutrizes nos servi?os de sa?de. Diante disso, realizou-se uma an?lise cr?tica acerca das condicionalidades, a partir de uma abordagem s?cio-hist?rica, no intuito de problematizar as contradi??es que permeiam tais exig?ncias aos benefici?rios, pois compreende-se que as condicionalidades, que aparentemente se configuram como algo novo e simples, representam, em realidade, novas roupagens do controle e da manuten??o da pobreza refinadas na l?gica do acesso a direitos sociais, o que se compreende tratar de uma configura??o marcante na composi??o das pol?ticas sociais latino-americanas.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:tede2.pucrs.br:tede/530 |
| Date | 12 November 2012 |
| Creators | Magro, Aline F?tima do Nascimento |
| Contributors | Reis, Carlos Nelson dos |
| Publisher | Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Servi?o Social, PUCRS, BR, Faculdade de Servi?o Social |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_RS, instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, instacron:PUC_RS |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| Relation | -5042336829439580540, 500, 600, 1550256503942391725 |
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