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Previous issue date: 2014-12-15 / Tomando como ponto de partida a Teoria do Ambiente Restaurador (TAR), criada por Frederick Law Olmsted em meados do s?culo XIX, segundo a qual, os parques urbanos podem contribuir significativamente para a solu??o dos problemas advindos do crowding, particularmente o estresse urbano, analisamos como a TAR chegou ao s?culo XXI, tendo como foco de an?lise o Central Park de Nova Iorque (CP). Considerando que o CP e o cinema foram criados mais ou menos ? mesma ?poca, questionamos: (1) se as propostas do projeto de Olmsted para o CP, atendem ?s demandas do s?culo XXI e, caso tenham apresentado modifica??es, quais foram e como se deram; e (2) se, como ferramenta contempor?nea, o cinema apresenta/representa essas modifica??es ou perman?ncias. Respondendo a estas quest?es, defendemos duas hip?teses: (H1) embora mesmo na ?poca de sua execu??o j? tenha havido ajustes e modifica??es, o projeto do CP manteve-se fiel ?s premissas da teoria, propiciando os efeitos restauradores previstos pela TAR; (H2) o cinema ? uma ferramenta adequada ? documenta??o e verifica??o da TAR no CP, tanto devido ao contexto cultural comum que os gerou, quanto pela rela??o existente entre eles. O principal objetivo da tese foi, portanto, compreender semelhan?as e diferen?as entre os ideais do s?culo XIX que geraram o CP e o modo como o cinema do s?culo XXI representa sua atual utiliza??o. Metodologicamente, a tese recorreu ? an?lise bibliogr?fica e documental para subsidiar os cap?tulos iniciais e ao cinema como instrumento anal?tico destinado ? investiga??o da TAR. Os resultados referendam a H2, pois o cinema mostrou-se uma ferramenta adequada a esta pesquisa, por?m, n?o confirmou-se plenamente a H1, uma vez que, embora o projeto do CP mantenha-se relativamente intacto e fiel ? TAR (propiciando os efeitos restauradores), v?rios dos comportamentos que caracterizam a contemporaneidade n?o foram previstos anteriormente, o que se evidencia com rela??o ? pr?tica esportiva, ? maci?a presen?a feminina e, sobretudo, ? criminalidade. / Taking into account the Environmental Restorative Theory
(ERT)
, created by
Fre
derick Law Olmsted in mid XIX ce
ntury
, according which, urban parks can
contribute to solve problems arisen from
crowding
, particularly urban stress, we analize
how the ERT arrived at XXI century, having as approach the evaluation of New York
Central Park (CP).
Considering that the CP and the
cinema were born around at the
same, we question if the North American cinema produced between 1960 and 2013
show the ideals, which engendered the CP. By answering this question we defend the
hypothesis
that, even though has existed adjusts and modificati
ons in the CP plan
through time, it kept reasonably faithful to the ERT premises, propitiating to the XX
and XXI centuries cinema identify and bring forth the presence of the Olmsted?s Ideals
in the present days. The thesis main
objective
was nonetheless u
nderstand similarities
and/or differences between the XIX century ideals (that gave birth to CP) and the way
the cinema represents the present uses of the place, taking into account that the
Olmstedian ERT proposal have survived to the context changes (soc
ial, economic,
political and cultural).
Methodologically
,
we drew upon bibliographical and
documental analysis to build the first chapters and to the cinema as analytical lenses to
investigate the ERT. The
results
point that although the CP plan has kept r
elatively
intact and faithful to the ERT
?
with the presence of natural elements in the films
(notably vegetation and water)
?
many of contemporary
behaviors were not foreseen
previously, especially in relation to sports practice, the massive feminine pres
ence, as
well as criminality.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/20008 |
| Date | 15 December 2014 |
| Creators | Medeiros, Eugenio Mariano Fonseca de |
| Contributors | 30804884404, http://lattes.cnpq.br/3061713076071714, Dantas, George Alexandre Ferreira, 91582610444, http://lattes.cnpq.br/9782385817332156, Ribeiro, Ana Rita de S? Carneiro, 14742160487, Mendon?a, Eneida Maria Souza, 67688250706, http://lattes.cnpq.br/0761476745619922, Cruz, Vilma Vitor, 10749381434, http://lattes.cnpq.br/3952042648079173, Elali, Gleice Virginia Medeiros de Azambuja |
| Publisher | Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, PROGRAMA DE P?S-GRADUA??O EM ARQUITETURA E URBANISMO, UFRN, Brasil |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis |
| Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN, instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, instacron:UFRN |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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