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Previous issue date: 2014-09-05 / O debate em torno do acometimento do v?rus HIV/AIDS passou por grandes transforma??es, no in?cio, as campanhas de preven??o focavam os grupos de risco, depois, comportamentos de risco e, por fim, vulnerabilidade. Ademais, ao longo dos anos, dimens?es da AIDS foram surgindo no meio social s?o estas: interioriza??o, heterossexualiza??o, pauperiza??o e feminiza??o. Com base nesses contextos, a composi??o deste estudo compreende dois artigos: o primeiro tem como objetivo geral analisar o perfil epidemiol?gico e a incid?ncia do v?rus HIV/AIDS nas regi?es brasileiras, no per?odo de 1980 a 2012 e o segundo artigo tem o intuito de averiguar se h? rela??o entre pr?ticas seguras, conhecimento e percep??o das mulheres residentes nas capitais de Manaus e Boa Vista sobre a infec??o sobre v?rus HIV/AIDS. No Artigo 1, utilizaram-se informa??es do Departamento de Inform?tica do Sistema ?nico de Sa?de (DATASUS), como fonte de dados. Desenvolveu-se uma an?lise explorat?ria e espacial das taxas de incid?ncia e propor??o relativa dos casos notificados. No Artigo 2, utilizou-se como fonte de dados a Pesquisa ?Avaliando o processo de difus?o epid?mica e espacial do HIV/AIDS nas Unidades Federadas da Regi?o Norte do Brasil?, ano 2008. Aplicaram-se t?cnicas estat?sticas de An?lise de Agrupamento, ANOVA, Qui-Quadrado, Tukey e Regress?o Log?stica. Verificou-se que, nas Regi?es Brasileiras, a predomin?ncia de casos notificados ocorreu entre os heterossexuais, em homens, em idade entre 20-60 anos e residentes em Regi?es Metropolitanas. Captou-se correla??o espacial significativa da taxa de incid?ncia do v?rus HIV/AIDS. Constatou-se, por meio dos resultados do segundo artigo, que ter bom conhecimento e percep??o sobre o v?rus HIV/AIDS n?o implica, essencialmente, numa pr?tica sexual segura. Estes resultados mostram a necessidade de pol?ticas p?blicas voltadas ? orienta??o da sociedade, com base em estrat?gias educacionais que visem tanto informa??es sobre o v?rus e suas formas de preven??o, como tamb?m a conscientiza??o da popula??o para pr?ticas sexuais seguras em rela??es est?veis ou n?o. / In recent decades, the debate surrounding the consequences of the HIV has passed by great
changes. Earlier, prevention campaigns focused risk groups then risk behaviors and ultimately
vulnerability. Furthermore, over the years, the dimensions of HIV that emerged in the social
environment are these: internalization, heterosexualization, impoverishment and feminization.
Based on these contexts, the composition of this study comprises two papers: the former has
the overall objective to analyze the epidemiology and incidence of HIV in Brazilian regions in
the period from 1980 to 2012; the latter, it aims to find out whether there is the relationship
among safe practices, knowledge and perception of women residents in Manaus and Boa
Vista cities on the infection by HIV. In paper 1, it was used information from the Health
Ministry, as a data source. Besides, it was developed an exploratory and spatial analysis of
incidence rates and relative proportion of notified cases. In paper 2, was used as a source of
data, the research "Evaluating the process of spatial and epidemic diffusion of HIV in the
federal units of Brazil-Northern Region" in 2008. Furthermore, Statistical Techniques of
Cluster Analysis, Analysis of Variance, Chi-Square and Logistic Regression were applied. In
this paper, it was found that, in Brazilian Regions, the prevalence of reported cases occurred
among heterosexuals in men 20-40 year age group and residing in metropolitan areas. It was
observed a significant spatial correlation of the incidence rate of reported cases of HIV. It was
also noted by the results that have good knowledge and awareness about HIV does not imply,
essentially, in a safe sexual intercourse. These results have shown the need public policies
geared to the guiding of society, based in educational strategies aiming both information
about the virus and its prevention, as well as public awareness for safe sex practices or in
stable or not intercourses
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/19448 |
| Date | 05 September 2014 |
| Creators | Silva, Josenildo Eug?nio da |
| Contributors | 79203183434, http://lattes.cnpq.br/5023632543506327, Lara, Idemauro Antonio Rodrigues de, 12360382829, http://lattes.cnpq.br/2458007865506934, Costa, Nilma Dias Le?o, 13053434415, http://lattes.cnpq.br/4971846610587763, L?cio, Paulo S?rgio, 77231295720, http://lattes.cnpq.br/5291232352923880, Andrade, Lara de Melo Barbosa, Spyrides, Maria Helena Constantino |
| Publisher | Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, PROGRAMA DE P?S-GRADUA??O EM DEMOGRAFIA, UFRN, Brasil |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN, instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, instacron:UFRN |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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