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Previous issue date: 2012-03-30 / Universidade Estadual do Rio Grande do Norte / The objective of the present work is to verify the effects of Rural Social welfare in the family
agriculture of the microrregi?o Serra de S?o Miguel-RN. The study based on available
bibliography on the theme, in secondary data and in a rising amostral accomplished in three
municipal districts (Encanto, S?o Miguel and Riacho de Santana) of the microrregi?o. The
universe of the study was the establishments of the family agriculture appeared in the
Agricultural Census of 2006, in those municipal districts. The unit of considered analysis was
the rural family, with the interviews being applied close to the farmers' families with and
without retired rural. The sample was of 94 present families in the family establishments. The
results demonstrate that the Rural Precaution reaches a significant covering degree in the rural
area of the researched municipal districts, with an average of 1,57 beneficiaries for home in
the families with retired. The data of the research attest that the family agriculture in the
microrregi?o Serra de S?o Miguel-RN it has few favorable conditions for his/her
development, once, besides the shortage of lands and of the climatic factor of the area, the
returned public politics the family farmers' totality - like PRONAF and PAA -, it has been
unable to give effective answers for the improvement of the life conditions in the rural way,
have seen the minimum amount of families reached by those politics, be in function of the
drawing or of the atmosphere where they are done. In this context, he/she stands out the
importance of the Rural Precaution that, in function of the application of the constitutional
devices that you/they guaranteed his/her universalization, it has been the only relevant public
politics that, in fact, it has been reaching her/it all their beneficiary potentials. Given the
general situation of the family agriculture of the microrregi?o and of the specific
characteristics of the researched family establishments, the hypothesis was corroborated that
the rural retirement doesn't contribute directly to the increase / making possible of the family
agriculture. In spite of 57,4% of the families with retired have declared to use resources of the
retirement in the costing of the rural activity carried out by the family, the annual medium
value of the expense just located around 7,02% of the annual value of the retirements gained
by the families in the year of 2010. Data the low levels in that the social reproduction of the
great majority of the family establishments of the microrregi?o, the maintenance of the
families is operated represents the main destiny of the resources precautions. It was also
confirmed the hypothesis that the Rural Precaution constitutes the main monetary contribution
of the families with retired. For more than 93% of the families with retired, the retirements
doing 50% or more of the total of the family monetary income, and in the composition of the
rural income of the families with retired and pensioners, the originating from income the rural
retirements are equal to 65,24% of the total of the annual income obtained by the families. It
is ended, because, that the rural precaution, given to the adversities for the development of the
family agriculture, of the operational inefficacy of the public politics and of the few
opportunities of generation of existent income in the local savings, it is the main responsible
for the reduction of the poverty and, consequently, for the improvements of the conditions of
life of the families of and with seniors in the rural way of the microrregi?o Serra de S?o
Miguel-RN / O objetivo do presente trabalho ? verificar os efeitos da Previd?ncia Social Rural na
agricultura familiar da microrregi?o Serra de S?o Miguel-RN. O estudo baseou-se em
bibliografia dispon?vel sobre a tem?tica, em dados secund?rios e em um levantamento
amostral realizada em tr?s munic?pios (Encanto, S?o Miguel e Riacho de Santana) da
microrregi?o. O universo do estudo foram os estabelecimentos da agricultura familiar
apontados no Censo Agropecu?rio de 2006, nesses munic?pios. A unidade de an?lise
considerada foi a fam?lia rural, com as entrevistas sendo aplicadas junto ?s fam?lias de
agricultores com e sem aposentados rurais. A amostra foi de 94 fam?lias presentes nos
estabelecimentos familiares. Os resultados demonstram que a Previd?ncia Rural atinge um
grau de cobertura significativo na zona rural dos munic?pios pesquisados, com uma m?dia de
1,57 benefici?rios por domic?lio nas fam?lias com aposentados. Os dados da pesquisa atestam
que a agricultura familiar na microrregi?o Serra de S?o Miguel-RN disp?e de poucas
condi??es favor?veis para o seu desenvolvimento, uma vez que, al?m da escassez de terras e
do fator clim?tico da regi?o, as pol?ticas p?blicas voltadas a totalidade dos agricultores
familiares - como o PRONAF e o PAA -, tem sido incapazes de dar respostas efetivas para a
melhoria das condi??es de vida no meio rural, haja vista a quantidade m?nima de fam?lias
atingidas por essas pol?ticas, seja em fun??o do desenho ou do ambiente onde elas s?o
operacionalizadas. Neste contexto, se sobressai a import?ncia da Previd?ncia Rural que, em
fun??o da aplica??o dos dispositivos constitucionais que garantiram a sua universaliza??o,
tem sido a ?nica pol?tica p?blica relevante que, de fato, tem atingido a todos os seus
potenciais benefici?rios. Dada a situa??o geral da agricultura familiar da microrregi?o e das
caracter?sticas espec?ficas dos estabelecimentos familiares pesquisados, corroborou-se a
hip?tese de que a aposentadoria rural n?o contribui diretamente para o aumento/ viabiliza??o
da agricultura familiar. Apesar de 57,4% das fam?lias com aposentados terem declarado
utilizar recursos da aposentadoria no custeio da atividade rural desempenhada pela fam?lia, o
valor m?dio anual do gasto situou-se apenas em torno de 7,02% do valor anual das
aposentadorias auferidas pelas fam?lias no ano de 2010. Dados os baixos n?veis em que se
opera a reprodu??o social da grande maioria dos estabelecimentos familiares da microrregi?o,
a manuten??o das fam?lias representa o principal destino dos recursos previdenci?rios.
Confirmou-se tamb?m a hip?tese de que a Previd?ncia Rural constitui o principal aporte
monet?rio das fam?lias com aposentados. Para mais de 93% das fam?lias com aposentados, as
aposentadorias perfaziam 50% ou mais do total da renda monet?ria familiar, e na composi??o
da renda rural das fam?lias com aposentados e pensionistas, a renda proveniente das
aposentadorias rurais equivalem a 65,24% do total da renda anual obtida pelas fam?lias.
Conclui-se, pois, que a previd?ncia rural, dadas ?s adversidades para o desenvolvimento da
agricultura familiar, da inefic?cia operacional das pol?ticas p?blicas e das poucas
oportunidades de gera??o de renda existente nas economias locais, ? a principal respons?vel
pela redu??o da pobreza e, consequentemente, pelas melhorias das condi??es de vida das
fam?lias de e com idosos no meio rural da microrregi?o Serra de S?o Miguel-RN
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/16431 |
| Date | 30 March 2012 |
| Creators | Souza, Ronie Cl?ber de |
| Contributors | CPF:25663085866, http://lattes.cnpq.br/5939243693407420, Costa, Fernando Bastos, CPF:02082330400, http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4769916A5&dataRevisao=null, Carvalho, C?cero P?ricles de Oliveira, CPF:11252928491, http://lattes.cnpq.br/4195463764150957, Molina, Wagner de Souza Leite |
| Publisher | Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Estudos Urbanos e Regionais, UFRN, BR, Cidades e din?mica urbana; Estado e pol?ticas p?blicas |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN, instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, instacron:UFRN |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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