Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:10:37Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 RoneCS_DISSERT.pdf: 2575872 bytes, checksum: 1a1ce3daf2fca801f32777d365a97af6 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-03-30 / Universidade Estadual do Rio Grande do Norte / The objective of the present work is to verify the effects of Rural Social welfare in the family agriculture of the microrregi?o Serra de S?o Miguel-RN. The study based on available bibliography on the theme, in secondary data and in a rising amostral accomplished in three municipal districts (Encanto, S?o Miguel and Riacho de Santana) of the microrregi?o. The universe of the study was the establishments of the family agriculture appeared in the Agricultural Census of 2006, in those municipal districts. The unit of considered analysis was the rural family, with the interviews being applied close to the farmers' families with and without retired rural. The sample was of 94 present families in the family establishments. The results demonstrate that the Rural Precaution reaches a significant covering degree in the rural area of the researched municipal districts, with an average of 1,57 beneficiaries for home in the families with retired. The data of the research attest that the family agriculture in the microrregi?o Serra de S?o Miguel-RN it has few favorable conditions for his/her development, once, besides the shortage of lands and of the climatic factor of the area, the returned public politics the family farmers' totality - like PRONAF and PAA -, it has been unable to give effective answers for the improvement of the life conditions in the rural way, have seen the minimum amount of families reached by those politics, be in function of the drawing or of the atmosphere where they are done. In this context, he/she stands out the importance of the Rural Precaution that, in function of the application of the constitutional devices that you/they guaranteed his/her universalization, it has been the only relevant public politics that, in fact, it has been reaching her/it all their beneficiary potentials. Given the general situation of the family agriculture of the microrregi?o and of the specific characteristics of the researched family establishments, the hypothesis was corroborated that the rural retirement doesn't contribute directly to the increase / making possible of the family agriculture. In spite of 57,4% of the families with retired have declared to use resources of the retirement in the costing of the rural activity carried out by the family, the annual medium value of the expense just located around 7,02% of the annual value of the retirements gained by the families in the year of 2010. Data the low levels in that the social reproduction of the great majority of the family establishments of the microrregi?o, the maintenance of the families is operated represents the main destiny of the resources precautions. It was also confirmed the hypothesis that the Rural Precaution constitutes the main monetary contribution of the families with retired. For more than 93% of the families with retired, the retirements doing 50% or more of the total of the family monetary income, and in the composition of the rural income of the families with retired and pensioners, the originating from income the rural retirements are equal to 65,24% of the total of the annual income obtained by the families. It is ended, because, that the rural precaution, given to the adversities for the development of the family agriculture, of the operational inefficacy of the public politics and of the few opportunities of generation of existent income in the local savings, it is the main responsible for the reduction of the poverty and, consequently, for the improvements of the conditions of life of the families of and with seniors in the rural way of the microrregi?o Serra de S?o Miguel-RN / O objetivo do presente trabalho ? verificar os efeitos da Previd?ncia Social Rural na agricultura familiar da microrregi?o Serra de S?o Miguel-RN. O estudo baseou-se em bibliografia dispon?vel sobre a tem?tica, em dados secund?rios e em um levantamento amostral realizada em tr?s munic?pios (Encanto, S?o Miguel e Riacho de Santana) da microrregi?o. O universo do estudo foram os estabelecimentos da agricultura familiar apontados no Censo Agropecu?rio de 2006, nesses munic?pios. A unidade de an?lise considerada foi a fam?lia rural, com as entrevistas sendo aplicadas junto ?s fam?lias de agricultores com e sem aposentados rurais. A amostra foi de 94 fam?lias presentes nos estabelecimentos familiares. Os resultados demonstram que a Previd?ncia Rural atinge um grau de cobertura significativo na zona rural dos munic?pios pesquisados, com uma m?dia de 1,57 benefici?rios por domic?lio nas fam?lias com aposentados. Os dados da pesquisa atestam que a agricultura familiar na microrregi?o Serra de S?o Miguel-RN disp?e de poucas condi??es favor?veis para o seu desenvolvimento, uma vez que, al?m da escassez de terras e do fator clim?tico da regi?o, as pol?ticas p?blicas voltadas a totalidade dos agricultores familiares - como o PRONAF e o PAA -, tem sido incapazes de dar respostas efetivas para a melhoria das condi??es de vida no meio rural, haja vista a quantidade m?nima de fam?lias atingidas por essas pol?ticas, seja em fun??o do desenho ou do ambiente onde elas s?o operacionalizadas. Neste contexto, se sobressai a import?ncia da Previd?ncia Rural que, em fun??o da aplica??o dos dispositivos constitucionais que garantiram a sua universaliza??o, tem sido a ?nica pol?tica p?blica relevante que, de fato, tem atingido a todos os seus potenciais benefici?rios. Dada a situa??o geral da agricultura familiar da microrregi?o e das caracter?sticas espec?ficas dos estabelecimentos familiares pesquisados, corroborou-se a hip?tese de que a aposentadoria rural n?o contribui diretamente para o aumento/ viabiliza??o da agricultura familiar. Apesar de 57,4% das fam?lias com aposentados terem declarado utilizar recursos da aposentadoria no custeio da atividade rural desempenhada pela fam?lia, o valor m?dio anual do gasto situou-se apenas em torno de 7,02% do valor anual das aposentadorias auferidas pelas fam?lias no ano de 2010. Dados os baixos n?veis em que se opera a reprodu??o social da grande maioria dos estabelecimentos familiares da microrregi?o, a manuten??o das fam?lias representa o principal destino dos recursos previdenci?rios. Confirmou-se tamb?m a hip?tese de que a Previd?ncia Rural constitui o principal aporte monet?rio das fam?lias com aposentados. Para mais de 93% das fam?lias com aposentados, as aposentadorias perfaziam 50% ou mais do total da renda monet?ria familiar, e na composi??o da renda rural das fam?lias com aposentados e pensionistas, a renda proveniente das aposentadorias rurais equivalem a 65,24% do total da renda anual obtida pelas fam?lias. Conclui-se, pois, que a previd?ncia rural, dadas ?s adversidades para o desenvolvimento da agricultura familiar, da inefic?cia operacional das pol?ticas p?blicas e das poucas oportunidades de gera??o de renda existente nas economias locais, ? a principal respons?vel pela redu??o da pobreza e, consequentemente, pelas melhorias das condi??es de vida das fam?lias de e com idosos no meio rural da microrregi?o Serra de S?o Miguel-RN

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:20:00Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 JuanPCC_DISSERT.pdf: 2514218 bytes, checksum: 28894234f539fd1888678e29cc4ab06a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-09-30 / This study deals with the rural social security Universalist established by the Constitution of 1988 and its importance in the economy of the municipalities of Rio Grande do Norte. In this context, the study seeks to satisfy two important criteria that guide the selection of objects of social science research: a consideration of issues that have relevance to the real world and the intention to make the contribution to the scholarly literature on theoretical and empirical aspects. The research seeks to reveal what is the economic importance of the subsystem of social security for rural municipalities in RN. The hypothesis is that the transfer of income received by beneficiaries from the rural social security tax exceeds the explicit mechanisms for most municipalities in RN, in many cases significantly, proving the importance of this policy as a mechanism for combating poverty and reducing social inequality, especially before the fragility of the federal system on the national political entity hall. The study presents theoretical cores - chapters 1-3 - and empirical - Chapter 4. The first core is about the evolution of social protection as a state policy, addressing the influential theories and typologies of the State of Social Welfare and the characteristics of the Brazilian social security model, but mainly, its rural social security subsystem, its history until universalistic model inaugurated by the Federal Constitution of 1988. The second begins with an overview of studies that have emphasized the impact of Social Security on the local economy of small municipalities, then passing data and statistics in order to gauge the socioeconomic importance of pension income in the rural municipalities of Rio Grande do Norte. To this end, the final chapter provides a comparison of the monetary value transferred by the payment of social security benefits - rural and urban - to each of the 167 municipalities in RN with the equally important sources of income in the budget of municipal entities. Apart from their own tax revenues, are objects of comparison with the value of pension benefits awarded in RN, transfer quota state relating to the municipality on the federal ICMS and the transfer on the FPM / Este trabalho trata da previd?ncia rural universalista institu?da pela Constitui??o Federal de 1988 e a sua import?ncia na economia dos munic?pios do Rio Grande do Norte. Neste contexto, o estudo busca satisfazer dois importantes crit?rios que orientam a sele??o de objetos de pesquisa em ci?ncias sociais: a considera??o de quest?es que apresentam import?ncia para o mundo real e a inten??o de apresentar contribui??o para a literatura acad?mica, em aspectos te?ricos e emp?ricos. A investiga??o procura revelar qual ? a import?ncia econ?mica do subsistema de previd?ncia social rural para os munic?pios do RN. A hip?tese ? de que a transfer?ncia de renda recebida pelos benefici?rios a partir da previd?ncia rural supera os mecanismos fiscais expl?citos para maioria dos munic?pios do RN, em v?rios casos significativamente, a revelar a import?ncia desta pol?tica como mecanismo de combate a pobreza e a redu??o da desigualdade social, mormente ante a fragilidade do sistema federativo nacional quanto ao ente pol?tico municipal. O estudo apresenta n?cleos te?ricos cap?tulos 1 a 3 e emp?rico cap?tulo 4. O primeiro n?cleo discorre sobre a evolu??o da prote??o social enquanto pol?tica de Estado, abordando as influentes teorias e tipologias do Estado de Bem-Estar Social e as caracter?sticas do modelo previdenci?rio brasileiro, destacadamente, do seu subsistema de previd?ncia social rural, de seus antecedentes at? o modelo universalista inaugurado pela Constitui??o Federal de 1988. O segundo inicia com a revis?o de estudos que t?m enfatizado o impacto da Previd?ncia Social sobre a economia local de pequenos munic?pios, para em seguida cruzar dados e estat?sticas com o prop?sito de dimensionar a relev?ncia socioecon?mica da renda previdenci?ria rural nos munic?pios do Rio Grande do Norte. Para este fim, o ?ltimo cap?tulo estabelece a compara??o do valor monet?rio transferido pelo pagamento dos benef?cios previdenci?rios rurais e urbanos - a cada um dos 167 munic?pios do RN com as fontes de recurso igualmente importantes no or?amento destes entes municipais. Al?m das receitas tribut?rias pr?prias, s?o objetos de an?lise comparativa com o valor dos benef?cios previdenci?rios emitidos no RN, a transfer?ncia estadual referentes a cota parte do munic?pio sobre o ICMS e a transfer?ncia federal relativa ao FPM