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Previous issue date: 2016-09-01 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (CAPES) / A presente tese aborda o tema do projeto urbano em assentamentos de origem informal, problematizando a aus?ncia de refer?ncias nas a??es de projeto em rela??o aos processos constru?dos na vida cotidiana de moradores e no procedimento de gest?o mais amplo dos assentamentos, notadamente aqueles implantados em ?reas ambientalmente fr?geis. A observa??o dessa quest?o em rela??o ? forma??o e ao crescimento do bairro M?e Luiza, em Natal/RN, motiva a reflex?o sobre solu??es de projeto urbano e os processos hist?ricos e de luta gestados no cotidiano de seus moradores, assim como de suas apropria??es do espa?o ao longo do tempo. Nesse universo de estudo se expressam particularidades do ambiente natural, hist?rias de lutas pela conquista da terra e urbaniza??o dignas, al?m de estrat?gias de gest?o voltadas para o enfrentamento das desigualdades sociais e press?es imobili?rias sobre o seu territ?rio, que nem sempre se revelam como condicionantes das interven??es urbanas. Nesse sentido, questiona-se: como desenvolver projetos de interven??o em assentamentos de origem informal em ?reas ambientalmente sens?veis, que articulem as garantias dos direitos de perman?ncia e as especificidades do ambiente, com a vida cotidiana constituida ao longo do tempo pelos seus moradores? Relacionando as quest?es emp?ricas verificadas no bairro M?e Luiza ?s formula??es te?ricas sobre a import?ncia do estudo da vida cotidiana, segundo Henri Lefebvre, admite-se como hip?tese que a configura??o espacial de assentamentos de origem informal cont?m elementos potenciais para a formula??o de projetos nas escalas urbana e edil?cia. Assim, o objeto de estudo se define pela configura??o espacial de assentamentos de origem informal, aqui particularizados pelos elementos da forma urbana do bairro M?e Luiza em sua rela??o com o ambiente e os instrumentos de acesso ? terra urbanizada, em processos constru?dos na cotidianidade. Nessa perspectiva, busca-se refletir sobre o projeto urbano, enquanto teoria e pr?tica do arquiteto e urbanista em assentamentos de origem informal, visando a formula??o de princ?pios que articulem as especificidades da forma urbana, do ambiente e dos mecanismos de acesso ? terra urbanizada, em conson?ncia com as pr?ticas cotidianas locais. / This thesis explores the theme of urban project in settlements of informal source, questioning the absence of references in the project actions related to processes built in the residents everyday life and the settlements expansive management, especially those in environmentally fragile areas. This observations together with the formation and growth of M?e Luiza neighborhood in Natal/RN, encourages the reflection on urban design solutions and both historical and political processes, gestated in the inhabitants daily life, as well as their space appropriation over time. In this field of study, some of the natural environment particularities are expressed, stories of struggle to conquer the land and for a decent urbanization, as well as management strategies for fighting social inequalities and real estate pressures on their territory, that not always are revealed as conditions of urban intervention. In this sense there is a question: how to develop intervention projects in informal source settlements in environmentally sensitive areas, articulating the guarantees of the permanence rights and the environment specificities, with the residents everyday lives? Relating the empirical issues checked in M?e Luiza neighborhood to theoretical formulations about the significance of the everyday life study, according to Henri Lefebvre, is admitted as a hypothesis that the spatial configuration of informal source settlements contains potential elements for the formulation of projects in urban and building scales. Therefore, the studied object is defined by the spatial configuration of informal source settlements, here particularized by elements of urban form of M?e Luiza neighborhood in its relationship with the environment and access tools to urbanized land in processes built in everydayness. From this perspective, it?s sought a reflection on urban design, as theory and practice of the architect and urban planner in informal source settlements, aiming the formulation of principles that articulate the specific characteristics of the urban form, the environment and urban land access mechanisms, in line with the local daily practices.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/22213 |
| Date | 01 September 2016 |
| Creators | Mameri, Silvana Ferracciu |
| Contributors | 26135965468, http://lattes.cnpq.br/3773171291305294, Mendon?a, Eneida Maria Souza, 67688250706, http://lattes.cnpq.br/0761476745619922, Nascimento, Jos? Clewton do, 52451887320, http://lattes.cnpq.br/3481803473530409, Duarte, Marise Costa de Souza, 30727553453, http://lattes.cnpq.br/8614705824393576, Barros Filho, Mauro Normando Mac?do, 76791114487, http://lattes.cnpq.br/0469020348899233, Bentes Sobrinha, Maria Dulce Picanco |
| Publisher | PROGRAMA DE P?S-GRADUA??O EM ARQUITETURA E URBANISMO, UFRN, Brasil |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis |
| Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN, instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, instacron:UFRN |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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