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Trajet?rias de alunas-mestras a professoras intelectuais da educa??o no Rio Grande do Sul (1920 a 1960)

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Previous issue date: 2017-08-28 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / The research proposes a historical reflection inscribed in the scientific field of the History of Education, and counted on the theoretical contribution of authors such as Pierre Bourdieu for the work with the category of trajectory, for the intellectual category Jean-Fran?ois Sirinelli and G?rard Leclerc, for the practices of written as sociocultural practice Roger Chartier, Armando Petrucci and Antonio Vi?ao Frago, and for the prosopographic method was read by Cristophe Charle. Its object of analysis is within the scope of the intellectual, social and professional trajectories of female students who have become teachers or techniques in education, belonging to the civil service of the state of Rio Grande do Sul, and that during the decades of 1920 to , produced and disseminated their ideas through the practices of writing - textual production. It seeks to analyze the intellectual trajectory of these female students/teachers/techniques in education through three approaches: their effective participation in the educational renewal movement, in the intellectual production resulting from the educational debate and in the circulation of their ideas through publication of printed matter. The influence of the New School, the state organization, the educational administrative apparatus and the nationalization policy of education were present in the educational renewal movement. The female students/teachers/education techniques studied here were involved in four public institutions linked to Education: the ?Secretaria de Educa??o e Sa?de P?blica? (SESP/RS), the ?Centro de Pesquisas e Orienta??o Educacionais? (CPOE/RS), ?Escola Complementar/Normal/Instituto de Educa??o de Porto Alegre? and the ?Centro Regional de Pesquisas Educacionais/RS? (CRPE/RS). Institutions that authorized a type of writing: that of teachers for teachers and students for students. The analysis of the intellectual trajectory of the student-teachers through her writings is therefore, through the education and teaching press present in the ?Revista O Estudo?, in the ?Revista do Ensino/RS?, in the ?Revista Cacique?, in the ?Boletins do CPOE/RS? and ?Boletins do CRPE/RS?. Intellectual production of female students/teachers/techniques in education, especially aimed at pedagogical activities and theoretical-methodological orientations. The construction of the biographical narrative of this work was organized from the prosopographic method of the initial formation of the female students/teachers/techniques in education constituted by the passage in the Escola Complementar/Normal/Instituto de Educa??o de Porto Alegre; By the professional performance - teacher and technical in education and other positions in state organs, in schools, universities, among others; Continuing education in undergraduate courses; And by the publication of his writings. From school education, one can see that even with the rigidity of an education and instruction aimed specifically at the female audience, women through the ?Escola Normal? had the opportunity to obtain, in some aspects and moments, what they thought Be denied and opened up professional horizons and new contacts with other realities. The ?Escola Normal?, contradictorily, was an institution that helped to construct an imaginary of primary teacher oriented to the profession and, at the same time, was propulsive by other behaviors on the part of the women: ?the desire to know more, the professional aspiration, the leadership?, represented by the volume of intellectual production of the teachers/techniques in education that circulated in the specialized press. Like the other institutions that produced and consolidated a ?certain educational expertise?, focused on the production of knowledge about childhood and the organization and control of the school system. / La recherche propose une r?flexion historique inscrit dans le domaine scientifique de l'histoire de l'?ducation, et a la contribution th?orique des auteurs tels que Pierre Bourdieu ? travailler avec la cat?gorie ?trajectoire? pour la cat?gorie ?intellectuelle? Jean-Fran?ois Sirinelli et G?rard Leclerc, aux ?pratiques de ?crite? comme pratique socio-culturel Roger Chartier, Armando Petrucci et Antonio Vi?ao Frago, et la m?thode prosopographique inclus la lecture de Christophe Charle. Son objet d'analyse se trouve dans les trajectoires intellectuelles, sociales et ma?tres-?tudiants de professionnels qui sont devenus des enseignants ou l'enseignement technique, qui appartiennent aux fonctionnaires du Rio Grande do Sul, et que pendant les d?cennies de 1920-, produit et diffus? leurs id?es gr?ce ? des pratiques d'?criture - production textuelle. Analyse la trajectoire intellectuelle de ces ma?tres-?l?ves/enseignants/l?enseignement technique ? travers trois approches: la participation effective des femmes dans le mouvement de renouveau ?ducatif, la production intellectuelle r?sultant du d?bat ?ducatif du temps et le mouvement des id?es par la publication imprim?. L'influence de la nouvelle ?cole, l'organisation de l'Etat, le gr?ement d'administration et des politiques ?ducatives nationalisation de l'enseignement ?taient pr?sents dans le mouvement du renouveau p?dagogique. Les ma?tres-?l?ves/enseignants/ l?enseignement technique ici l'?ducation ont ?t? impliqu?s dans quatre institutions publiques li?es ? l'?ducation: le Secretaria de Educa??o e Sa?de P?blica (SESP/RS), le Centro de Pesquisas e Orienta??o Educacionais (CPOE/RS), Escola Complementar/Normal/Instituto de Educa??o de Porto Alegre et le Centro Regional de Pesquisas Educacionais/RS (CRPE/RS). Les institutions autoris?es un type d'?criture: les enseignants pour les enseignants et les ?tudiants pour les ?tudiants. L'analyse de la trajectoire intellectuelle des ma?tres-?l?ves/enseignants ? travers ses ?crits se d?roule donc ? travers la presse de l'?ducation et l'enseignement de cette dans la Revista O Estudo, dans le Revista do Ensino/RS, dans le Revista Cacique, dans les Boletins do CPOE/RS et Boletins do CRPE/RS. La production intellectuelle des ma?tres-?l?ves/enseignants/l?enseignement technique, en particulier visant ? des activit?s ?ducatives et les orientations th?oriques et m?thodologiques. La construction du r?cit biographique de ce travail a ?t? organis? de la m?thode de formation initiale prosopographique des ma?tres-?l?ves/enseignants/l?enseignement technique constitu? par le passage de Escola Complementar/Normal de Porto Alegre; la pratique professionnelle - enseignants et l'enseignement technique et d'autres postes dans les organismes d'?tat, les ?coles, les universit?s, entre autres; pour la formation continue des cours de premier cycle; et la publication de ses ?crits. De l'?cole de formation, il est clair que m?me avec la rigidit? d'une ?ducation sp?cifiquement cibl?e et l'instruction aux femmes, les femmes par lui-m?me ?cole normale a eu l'occasion d'obtenir dans certains aspects et moments, ce qu'ils pensaient ?tre refus? et ouvert leurs horizons et de nouveaux contacts professionnels avec d'autres r?alit?s. L'?cole normale, contradictoirement, est une institution qui a contribu? ? construire un instituteur imaginaire d?di? ? la profession et en m?me temps, a ?t? conduite par d'autres comportements par les femmes: le d?sir d'en savoir plus, aspiration professionnelle, le leadership ?constada le volume de la production intellectuelle des enseignants/enseignement technique qui circulait dans la presse sp?cialis?e. Ainsi que d'autres institutions qui ont produit et consolid? une ?certaine expertise p?dagogique?, ax? sur la production de connaissances sur l'enfance et l'organisation et le contr?le du syst?me scolaire. / A pesquisa prop?e uma reflex?o hist?rica inscrita no campo cient?fico da Hist?ria da Educa??o, e contou com o aporte te?rico de autores como Pierre Bourdieu para o trabalho com a categoria trajet?ria, para a categoria intelectual Jean-Fran?ois Sirinelli e G?rard Leclerc, para as pr?ticas de escrita como pr?tica sociocultural Roger Chartier, Armando Petrucci e Antonio Vi?ao Frago, e para o m?todo prosopogr?fico contou com a leitura de Cristophe Charle. Seu objeto de an?lise situa-se no ?mbito das trajet?rias intelectuais, sociais e profissionais de alunas-mestras que se tornaram professoras ou t?cnicas em Educa??o, pertencentes ao quadro de funcion?rios p?blicos do estado do Rio Grande do Sul, e que, durante as d?cadas de 1920 a , produziram e difundiram suas ideias atrav?s das pr?ticas de escrita ? produ??o textual. Procura analisar a trajet?ria intelectual dessas alunas-mestras/professoras/t?cnicas em Educa??o atrav?s de tr?s enfoques: a efetiva participa??o delas no movimento de renova??o educacional, na produ??o intelectual resultante do debate educacional da ?poca e na circula??o de suas ideias atrav?s da publica??o de impressos. A influ?ncia da Escola Nova, a organiza??o estatal, o aparelhamento administrativo educacional e a pol?tica de nacionaliza??o do ensino estiveram presentes no movimento de renova??o educacional. As alunas-mestras/professoras/t?cnicas em Educa??o aqui estudadas estavam envolvidas em quatro institui??es p?blicas ligadas ? Educa??o: a Secretaria de Educa??o e Sa?de P?blica (SESP/RS), o Centro de Pesquisas e Orienta??o Educacionais (CPOE/RS), a Escola Complementar/Normal/Instituto de Educa??o de Porto Alegre e o Centro Regional de Pesquisas Educacionais/RS (CRPE/RS). Institui??es que autorizaram um tipo de escrita: a de professores para professores e de alunos para alunos. A an?lise da trajet?ria intelectual das alunas-mestras/professoras atrav?s de seus escritos se d?, portanto, por meio da imprensa de Educa??o e ensino presente na Revista O Estudo, na Revista do Ensino/RS, na Revista Cacique, nos Boletins do CPOE/RS e do CRPE/RS. Produ??o intelectual das alunas-mestras/professoras/t?cnicas em Educa??o, especialmente destinada ?s atividades pedag?gicas e ?s orienta??es te?rico-metodol?gicas. A constru??o da narrativa biogr?fica desse trabalho foi organizada a partir do m?todo prosopogr?fico da forma??o inicial das alunas-mestras/professoras/t?cnicas em Educa??o constitu?da pela passagem na Escola Complementar/Normal de Porto Alegre; pela atua??o profissional ? professora e t?cnica em Educa??o e outros cargos em ?rg?os estatais, em escolas, universidades, entre outros; pela forma??o continuada em cursos de gradua??o; e pela publica??o de seus escritos. A partir da forma??o escolar percebe-se que mesmo com a rigidez de uma Educa??o e instru??o voltadas especificamente ao p?blico feminino, as mulheres atrav?s da pr?pria Escola Normal tiveram a oportunidade de obter, em alguns aspectos e momentos, o que a elas pensava-se ser negado e abriu-lhes horizontes profissionais e novos contatos com outras realidades. A Escola Normal, contraditoriamente, foi uma institui??o que ajudou a construir um imagin?rio de professora prim?ria vocacionada ? profiss?o e, ao mesmo tempo, foi propulsora de outros comportamentos por parte das mulheres: ?o desejo de saber mais, a aspira??o profissional, a lideran?a?, constatados pelo volume de produ??o intelectual das professoras/t?cnicas em Educa??o que circularam na imprensa especializada. Assim como as demais institui??es que produziram e consolidaram uma ?determinada expertise educacional?, voltada para a produ??o de conhecimento acerca da inf?ncia e para a organiza??o e controle do sistema escolar.

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:tede2.pucrs.br:tede/7670
Date28 August 2017
CreatorsFraga, Andr?a Silva de
ContributorsBastos, Maria Helena C?mara
PublisherPontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Hist?ria, PUCRS, Brasil, Escola de Humanidades
Source SetsIBICT Brazilian ETDs
LanguagePortuguese
Detected LanguageUnknown
Typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis
Formatapplication/pdf
Sourcereponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_RS, instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, instacron:PUC_RS
Rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Relation1740700517806534787, 600, 600, 600, 600, -6557531471218110192, -3840921936332040591, 2075167498588264571

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