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Previous issue date: 2012-04-13 / The general objective of this dissertation is to analyze the metaphysical aspects of "rational mechanics" of Isaac Newton, clarifying, by scientific and philosophical discourse, their main elements, with emphasis to the presence of one entity infinitely rational behind all the phenomena of nature, and to the Newton's insight as certain empiricist which, however, accepts deductions metaphysics; a philosopher-scientist. The specific objectives are detailed below: a) brief presentation of the development of modern science, since the Pre-Socratics, seeking to understand the historical conjecture that enabled the rise of Newtonian mechanics; b) presentation of the elements of scientific methodology and philosophical, aimed at comprehension of certain "Newtonian methodology", understanding how this specific methodology able to present empirical aspects, mathematics, philosophic and religious in communion; c) to understand, from the Newtonian concepts, both concerning man's role in the world as the "notional notions" of mass, space, time and movement, necessary for analysis and understanding of certain metaphysical aspects in the Newtonian physics; d) to present the Newtonian concepts related to the ether, to understand why it necessarily assumes metaphysics characteristics and mediation between the bodies; e) to present and understand the factors that lead the empiricist Newton to assume the religion in his mechanics, as well as, the existence and functions of God in nature, to object to the higher content of his metaphysics; f) to highlight the metaphysical elements of his classical mechanics, that confirm the presence of concepts like God Creator and Preserver of the natural laws; g) at last, to analyze the importance of Newton to the modern metaphysics and the legacy to philosophy of science at sec. XVII to science contemporary / O objetivo geral dessa disserta??o ? analisar os aspectos metaf?sicos da mec?nica racional de Isaac Newton, esclarecendo, pelo discurso cient?fico e filos?fico, os seus elementos principais, com destaque para a presen?a de uma entidade infinitamente racional por tr?s dos fen?menos de toda a natureza, e para a percep??o de Newton como certo empirista que, no entanto, aceita dedu??es metaf?sicas; um fil?sofo-cientista. Os objetivos espec?ficos podem ser assim enumerados: a) breve apresenta??o do desenvolvimento da ci?ncia moderna, desde os pr?-socr?ticos, buscando compreender os aspectos hist?ricos que possibilitaram o surgimento da mec?nica newtoniana; b) apresenta??o dos elementos da metodologia cient?fica e filos?fica, visando ? compreens?o de certa metodologia newtoniana , compreendendo como essa metodologia espec?fica consegue apresentar aspectos emp?ricos, matem?ticos, filos?ficos e religiosos; c) exposi??o, a partir dos conceitos newtonianos, do papel concernente ao homem no mundo e das no??es nocionais de massa, espa?o, tempo e movimento, necess?rios ? an?lise e compreens?o de certos aspectos metaf?sicos na f?sica de Newton; d) elucidar os conceitos newtonianos referentes ao ?ter, para entendermos por que ele assume necessariamente caracter?sticas metaf?sicas e de media??o entre os corpos; e) apresentar e compreender os fatores que levam o empirista Newton assumir a religi?o na sua mec?nica, bem como, a exist?ncia e fun??es de Deus na natureza, para objetar o conte?do maior de sua metaf?sica; f) evidenciar os elementos metaf?sicos de sua mec?nica cl?ssica, que confirmam a presen?a de conceitos como Deus Criador e Preservador das leis naturais; g) por fim, analisar a import?ncia de Newton para a metaf?sica moderna e a heran?a da filosofia da ci?ncia do s?culo XVII para a ci?ncia contempor?nea
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/16502 |
| Date | 13 April 2012 |
| Creators | Oliveira, Bruno Camilo de |
| Contributors | CPF:10911885803, http://lattes.cnpq.br/0105245515649663, Cupani, Alberto Oscar, CPF:27130614072, http://lattes.cnpq.br/1249651376484471, Vaz, Bruno Rafaelo Lopes, CPF:96342617015, http://lattes.cnpq.br/8825056204900445, Alves, Daniel Durante Pereira |
| Publisher | Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Filosofia, UFRN, BR, Metaf?sica |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN, instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, instacron:UFRN |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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