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Previous issue date: 2016-03-04 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / Funda??o de Amparo ? Pesquisa do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul - FAPERGS / This is a study that aims to analyze the permanence of the security measures in the
criminal Brazilian law. The construction of the pedagogy of the order and control is analyzed from the racist-hygienic-disciplinary paradigm that embodied the social medicine as the new health policy model from the second half of the nineteenth century, until the emergence of the social therapeutic control, built on hospital (psychiatric) grounds. In this context, the new relationship between medicine and the state is developed, through the instruction of the medical police. The founding of the Nina Rodrigues School and its contributions to the medical-legal context are discussed. The medical debate on the Bahia Medical Gazette publications is then presented, which in the late nineteenth century had the importance of setting medical science as scientific knowledge capable of solving the socio-political problems of the country. As opposed to the medical discourse, there is the Law School of Recife and its subsidies for a new legal criminal design, seeking to demonstrate which of the sciences was more able to save Brazil. Next, the criminal-psychiatric symbolism reflected in the legislative process since the late nineteenth century until the reform of 1984 is presented, as well as the construction of custody and psychiatric treatment hospitals and the statistics that show a current overview on the implementation of the security measures. Considering such structures, the grounds of the anti-psychiatric
movement, from the Italian reform movement led by Franco Basaglia and, ultimately, its influences on the Brazilian Psychiatric Reform. Finally, the process of (de)legitimation of the security measures in Brazil is shown, with its justifications, alternative models to the prison-asylum system and the issues that lead to the hypothesis of the in(viability) to overcome the criminal-psychiatric model. / Trata-se de um trabalho que tem como objetivo a an?lise cr?tica sobre a perman?ncia das medidas de seguran?a no ordenamento jur?dico-penal brasileiro. Analisa-se a constru??o da pedagogia da ordem e do controle a partir do paradigma racista-higi?nico-disciplinar, que consubstanciou a medicina social como o novo modelo de pol?tica sanit?ria a partir da 2? metade do s?culo XIX, at? o surgimento do controle terap?utico social, edificado sobre bases hospitalares (psiqui?tricas). Nesse contexto, desenvolve-se a nova rela??o entre a medicina e o Estado, passando pela instrumentaliza??o da pol?cia m?dica. Aborda-se a funda??o da Escola Nina Rodrigues e suas contribui??es no ?mbito m?dico-jur?dico, bem como o debate
m?dico nas publica??es da Gazeta M?dica da Bahia, que no final do s?culo XIX, retomava a import?ncia de fixar a ci?ncia m?dica como saber cient?fico capaz de solucionar os problemas sociopol?ticos do pa?s. Como contraponto ao discurso m?dico, tem-se a Escola de Direito de Recife e seus subs?dios para uma nova
concep??o jur?dico-penal, buscando demonstrar qual ci?ncia era mais capacitada para salvar o Brasil. A seguir, exp?em-se o simbolismo penal-psiqui?trico refletido na produ??o legislativa desde o final do s?culo XIX at? a reforma de 1984 ? com a emancipa??o das medidas de seguran?a ?, a constru??o dos hospitais de cust?dia e tratamento psiqui?trico e as estat?sticas que tra?am um panorama atual sobre a execu??o da referida san??o. A partir de tais estruturas, apresentam-se as bases constitutivas do movimento antipsiqui?trico, do movimento reformador italiano liderado por Franco Basaglia e, por fim, as influ?ncias na Reforma Psiqui?trica brasileira. Ao final demonstra-se o processo de (des)legitima??o das medidas de
seguran?a no Brasil, suas justificativas, os modelos alternativos ao sistema prisionalmanicomial e as quest?es que levam ? hip?tese da in(viabilidade) de supera??o do modelo penal-psiqui?trico.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:tede2.pucrs.br:tede/6751 |
| Date | 04 March 2016 |
| Creators | Castelo Branco, Thayara Silva |
| Contributors | Rocha, ?lvaro Filipe Oxley da |
| Publisher | Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Ci?ncias Criminais, PUCRS, Brasil, Faculdade de Direito |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_RS, instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, instacron:PUC_RS |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| Relation | 3263773896050529173, 600, 600, 600, 600, 600, 2194221341323903125, -7277407233034425144, 2075167498588264571, -3614735573891122254 |
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