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Previous issue date: 2014-08-22 / During the first years since its introduction in Brazil, football was mostly organized as an amateur and elitist activity. However, its growing popularity amongst all social layers, including the popular classes, led to the progressive inclusion of players from humble backgrounds and the beginning of remuneration practices. Since the major leagues remained nominally amateurs but the clubs started to develop semiprofessional relationships with the players, this situation caused strong contradictions to emerge, which were increasingly noticeable in the beginning of the 1930s. In response to those circumstances, in 1933, in Rio de Janeiro, a movement known as Ligas Especializadas (Specialized Leagues) was founded, aiming to formalize and institutionalize professional football in Brazil. Henceforth there was a schism in the brazilian football scene between those favorable to the amateurism and the Confedera??o Brasileira de Desportos (Brazilian Sports Confederation) on one side, and those favorable to the professionalism and the Especializadas on the other. In the province of Rio Grande do Sul, however, the Especializadas movement arrived late, only in 1937, causing secession in local football until the end of 1938. In this context, this research intends to analyze the discourse of the daily journal Correio do Povo, the top newspaper in terms of circulation in the province capital at the time, about the Especializadas crisis, during its term in the province. The newspaper exhibits a stance clearly favorable to the amateur side, which is justified by two lines of arguments: the assumption that professional sport was an immoral practice; and the idea that it was necessary to promote pacification, solving the schism caused by the Especializadas supporters. Both arguments are strongly related to the policy adopted by Getulio Vargas government regarding the sports issue, as it is expressed in the Decreto-Lei 3.199, the most important sports law established during the Estado Novo period. / A pr?tica do futebol no Brasil, nos primeiros anos desde sua introdu??o no pa?s, configurou-se de forma predominantemente amadora e elitista. No entanto, a sua crescente popularidade em todos os setores da sociedade, inclusive entre as classes populares, levou ? progressiva inclus?o de jogadores de origem humilde e ? inser??o de pr?ticas de remunera??o. Visto que as grandes ligas permaneciam nominalmente amadoras, mas os clubes come?avam a manter rela??es semiprofissionais com os jogadores, esta situa??o gerou grandes contradi??es, que foram percebidas de forma cada vez mais intensa no in?cio da d?cada de 1930. Como resposta, surge, em 1933, no Rio de Janeiro, o movimento que ficaria conhecido como Ligas Especializadas, que visava oficializar e instituir o futebol profissional no Brasil. A partir de ent?o ficava dividido o cen?rio futebol?stico nacional entre partid?rios do amadorismo e da Confedera??o Brasileira de Desportos de um lado, e os do profissionalismo e das Especializadas de outro. No estado do Rio Grande do Sul, no entanto, o movimento das Especializadas, chegou tardiamente, apenas em 1937, causando uma divis?o no futebol local at? o final de 1938. Neste contexto, o presente trabalho se prop?e a analisar o discurso do peri?dico Correio do Povo, na ?poca o jornal de maior circula??o na capital ga?cha, acerca da crise das Especializadas, durante sua vig?ncia no Estado. Manifestando um posicionamento claramente favor?vel ? corrente cebedense, o jornal justifica-se por meio da articula??o de duas linhas de argumenta??o: a considera??o de que o profissionalismo no esporte era uma pr?tica imoral; e a ideia de que era preciso promover a pacifica??o, solucionando o diss?dio causado pelos especializados. Ambos os argumentos aproximam-se fortemente da pol?tica adotado pelo governo de Get?lio Vargas perante a quest?o do esporte, tal qual ela ? expressa no Decreto-Lei 3.199, a principal legisla??o desportiva promulgada durante o Estado Novo.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:tede2.pucrs.br:tede/2507 |
| Date | 22 August 2014 |
| Creators | Klein, Rafael Bell? |
| Contributors | Silveira, Helder Gordim da |
| Publisher | Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Hist?ria, PUCRS, BR, Faculdade de Filosofia e Ci?ncias Humanas |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | Portuguese |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_RS, instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, instacron:PUC_RS |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| Relation | 1740700517806534787, 500, 600, -4398000523014524731 |
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