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Previous issue date: 2016-09-27 / A S?filis Cong?nita (SC) ? caracterizada como a infec??o do concepto, predominantemente por via transplacent?ria, a partir da gestante infectada n?o tratada ou inadequadamente tratada. No Brasil, os munic?pios com mais de 100.000 habitantes concentram quase 80% do total de casos notificados da doen?a. Dessa forma, o objetivo do estudo ? conhecer a distribui??o da s?filis cong?nita nos munic?pios brasileiros com mais de 100.000 habitantes e avaliar sua correla??o com indicadores socioecon?micos e de servi?os de sa?de, no per?odo entre 2007 e 2013. Trata-se de um estudo ecol?gico e que utilizou como unidade de an?lise os 283 munic?pios brasileiros com mais de 100.000 habitantes. A popula??o do estudo foi constitu?da por todos os casos de S?filis Cong?nita notificados no Sistema de Informa??o de Agravos de Notifica??o (SINAN) nesses munic?pios. Foi realizada a an?lise descritiva dos casos notificados, an?lise bivariada usando o coeficiente de correla??o de Pearson para avaliar o grau de relacionamento da preval?ncia da SC com cada um dos 14 indicadores selecionados para o estudo e an?lise de cluster para agrupar os munic?pios similares e foi realizado o teste t-Student para amostras independentes. No per?odo de 2007 a 2013 foram notificados 38.533 casos da doen?a. A maior parte foi constitu?da por crian?as notificadas antes dos 7 dias de vida, pretas, igualmente distribu?das entre os sexos, de m?es que realizaram o pr?-natal e foram diagnosticadas nesse per?odo ou no momento do parto. As regi?es Norte e Nordeste destacaram-se por serem as ?nicas com m?dia do coeficiente de detec??o acima da nacional (2,54/1.000NV), no per?odo analisado. Dentre as vari?veis relacionadas ? qualidade e cobertura dos servi?os de sa?de, a ?nica significativa foi a vari?vel percentual de nascidos vivos com 7 ou mais consultas de pr?-natal (r = -0,264). O IDHM (r = - 0,151), ?ndice de GINI (r = 0,166), percentual de vulner?veis a pobreza (r = 0,218), percentual de mulheres pretas (r = 0,255), taxa de desemprego (r = 0,286), percentual de mulheres de 10 a 17 anos com filhos (r = 0,256), taxa de s?filis em gestantes (r = 0,480) apresentaram correla??o significativa. Na an?lise de cluster foram gerados dois grupos (Grupo 1 e Grupo 2). Em m?dia, o coeficiente de detec??o da s?filis cong?nita no Grupo 1 foi de 1,45 (DP = 0,06) casos por mil nascidos vivos. O Grupo 2, por sua vez, teve uma m?dia de 5,11 (DP = 0,17) casos por mil nascidos vivos. A diferen?a entre elas foi significativa t(275) = -20,21, p < 0,001. Diante dos resultados encontrados reafirma-se a import?ncia do pr?-natal no enfrentamento da s?filis cong?nita e a influ?ncia dos fatores socioecon?micos nas taxas apresentadas por essa doen?a. / The Congenital Syphilis is characterized as infection of the conceptus, predominantly by transplacental transmission, from infected pregnant untreated or inadequately treated. In Brazil, the cities with more than 100,000 habitants, considered large cities, concentrated almost 80% of all reported cases of the disease. Thus, the objective of the study is to understand the distribution of congenital syphilis in cities with more than 100,000 habitants and assess its correlation with socioeconomic indicators and health services between 2007 and 2013. This is an ecological study and used as the unit of analysis the 283 Brazilian cities with more than 100,000 people. The study population consisted of all cases of congenital syphilis reported in the Notifiable Diseases Information System (SINAN) in these cities. Descriptive analysis of reported cases was performed, the bivariate analysis using Pearson's correlation coefficient to assess the degree of relationship of the prevalence of congenital syphilis with each of the 14 indicators selected for the study and cluster analysis was performed to group the municipalities according to their similarities and was performed Student's t-test to evaluate the difference between the groups. In the period from 2007 to 2013 were reported 38,533 cases of the disease in Brazil. Most of the cases consisted of children reported before 7 days of life, black, equally distributed between the sexes, mothers who underwent prenatal and were diagnosed in that period or at delivery. The northern and northeastern regions stood out for being the only ones with average prevalence above the national (2.54 / 1.000NV) in the period analyzed. Among the variables related to the quality and coverage of health services, the significant one was the percentage of live births variable with 7 or more prenatal consultations (r = -0.264). The IDHM (r = - 0.151), GINI index (r = 0.166), vulnerable percentage of poverty (r = 0.218), percentage of black women (r = 0.255), unemployment rate (r = 0.286), percentage of women 10 to 17 years with children (r = 0.256), Syphilis rate Gestational (r = 0.480) were significantly correlated. In the cluster analysis, two groups were generated (Group 1 and Group 2). On average, the detection rate of congenital syphilis in Group 1 was 1.45 (SD = 0.06) cases per thousand live births. Group 2, in turn, had an average of 5.11 (SD = 0.17) cases per thousand live births. The difference between them was significant t (275) = -20.21, p <0.001. Considering the results reaffirmed the importance of prenatal care in the face of congenital syphilis and the influence of socioeconomic factors in the rates presented by this disease.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/22154 |
| Date | 27 September 2016 |
| Creators | Lopes, Ana Karla Bezerra |
| Contributors | 39817270459, http://lattes.cnpq.br/4036539286429296, Brito, Ana Maria de, 08558450404, http://lattes.cnpq.br/0105337613337822, Lima, K?nio Costa de, 50337157472, http://lattes.cnpq.br/5835673385014578, Ferreira, Maria Angela Fernandes |
| Publisher | PROGRAMA DE P?S-GRADUA??O EM SA?DE COLETIVA, UFRN, Brasil |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN, instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, instacron:UFRN |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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