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Tese Martha Susana Díaz.pdf: 1873596 bytes, checksum: 65d3815f6491e2ca9ddbe7f8a508b34a (MD5) / Esta tese analisa os processos de inserção e participação política das
mulheres trabalhadoras desempregadas da Patagônia nas tomadas dos
terminais marítimos de petróleo (TERMAP), ocorridas em 2004 no enclave
petrolífero do Golfo San Jorge, cidade Caleta Olivia, Argentina. A partir da
articulação das perspectivas de gênero, gerações e de classe social, a
pesquisa na qual se baseia a tese indagou sobre os grandes significados, as
motivações e as consequências dessa atuação, tanto na construção da
categoria mulher desempregada como sujeito político, quanto nas mudanças
em seu cotidiano e no contexto sociopolítico local e regional. A pesquisa,
qualitativa, foi realizada através da análise das histórias de vida e das
trajetórias políticas e laborais das mulheres que participaram das tomadas, da
análise de entrevistas a informantes chaves e nas análises de artigos
jornalísticos dos acontecimentos. O estudo reconstrói o percurso histórico das
lutas das mulheres desempregadas patagônicas no marco do movimento de
trabalhadores e trabalhadoras desempregadas, cujas origens remontam à
recessão produzida, na década de 90, na região e no país, pela aplicação das
"medidas de ajuste" neoliberais. E mostra que na demanda de trabalho às
empresas petrolíferas privadas, as mulheres se assumem como trabalhadoras
desempregadas, no marco da luta de classes sociais e de gênero, e
reconstroem novas relações com o social e o político, emergindo como uma
geração que vai mais além da luta pelo trabalho, ao denunciarem as
desigualdades de gênero e a apropriação e saque dos recursos naturais por
parte das empresas multinacionais. Nesse sentido, demonstra-se, por um lado,
a existência de uma aliança estatal-empresarial e midiática para garantir a
acumulação capitalista, e, por outro, que a luta das mulheres para conseguir
trabalho formal nessas empresas petroleiras se confronta com fortes padrões
de masculinidade reproduzidos pela dinâmica empresarial da região. Confirmase,
assim, a apropriação por parte do capital da ideologia de gênero para obter
maior beneficio econômico. Contrariamente à hegemonia de exploraçãodominação
do capitalismo-patriarcado, as mulheres a confrontam, construindo
novos sentidos na política, tais como, a importância política dos laços primários
na luta, a formação política e a construção de laços solidários, contrapostas à
imposição da ideologia desumana do neoliberalismo. Entendida como uma
geração que soube interpretar o seu tempo histórico, esta continua lutando
contra a nova ordem neoliberal do capitalismo por espoliação, ao enfrentar, na
atualidade, o fracking e a megamineração. This dissertation analyzes the processes of insertion and political participation
of unemployed Patagonian working women in the occupation of maritime
petroleum terminals (TERMAP) that occurred in 2004, in the petroleum enclave
of the San Jorge Gulf, in the city of Caleta Olivia, Argentina. Based on the
articulation of gender, generation, and social class perspectives, the research
upon which this dissertation is based inquired about the major meanings,
motivations and consequences of their participation, both in terms of the
construction of the category ‘unemployed women’ as political subjects, as well
as in the changes taking place in their everyday life and in the regional and local
sociopolitical context. The research, of a qualitative nature, was undertaken
through the collection and analysis of life stories and political and work
trajectories of the women who participated in the occupation, interviews with
key informants, and on newspaper articles published while the events took
place. The study reconstructs the historical course of the struggles staged by
unemployed Patagonian women within that of the unemployed workers
movement, whose origins remount to the recession of the 1990s resultant from
neoliberal economic “adjustment measures”. It shows that in their demands to
private sector petroleum industries for employment, women presented
themselves as ‘unemployed workers’, intersecting class and gender struggles,
constructing new relations with the social and the political, and emerging as a
generation of women who goes much further in their struggle for work, in
denouncing gender inequalities and the appropriation and looting of natural
resources by multinational companies. As such, the study reveals, on the one
hand, the existence of a state-entrepreneurial and media alliance to guarantee
capitalist accumulation, and, on the other hand, that women’s struggles to
guarantee formal employment in these petroleum industries had to confront the
strong masculinity patterns reproduced by the entrepreneurial dynamics in the
region. This confirms the appropriation of gender ideology by capital in order to
obtain economic benefits. But contrary to the exploitation-domination hegemony
of patriarchal capitalism, women confront it, building new meanings to politics,
such as the political importance of primary links in the struggle, political
formation and the building of solidarity links, in opposition to the imposition of
neoliberalism’s unhuman ideology. Understood as a generation that knew how
to interpret their historical time, they continue to struggle against a new
capitalist neoliberal order for spoliation, confronting, at present, fracking and
mega-mining. / This dissertation analyzes the processes of insertion and political participation
of unemployed Patagonian working women in the occupation of maritime
petroleum terminals (TERMAP) that occurred in 2004, in the petroleum enclave
of the San Jorge Gulf, in the city of Caleta Olivia, Argentina. Based on the
articulation of gender, generation, and social class perspectives, the research
upon which this dissertation is based inquired about the major meanings,
motivations and consequences of their participation, both in terms of the
construction of the category ‘unemployed women’ as political subjects, as well
as in the changes taking place in their everyday life and in the regional and local
sociopolitical context. The research, of a qualitative nature, was undertaken
through the collection and analysis of life stories and political and work
trajectories of the women who participated in the occupation, interviews with
key informants, and on newspaper articles published while the events took
place. The study reconstructs the historical course of the struggles staged by
unemployed Patagonian women within that of the unemployed workers
movement, whose origins remount to the recession of the 1990s resultant from
neoliberal economic “adjustment measures”. It shows that in their demands to
private sector petroleum industries for employment, women presented
themselves as ‘unemployed workers’, intersecting class and gender struggles,
constructing new relations with the social and the political, and emerging as a
generation of women who goes much further in their struggle for work, in
denouncing gender inequalities and the appropriation and looting of natural
resources by multinational companies. As such, the study reveals, on the one
hand, the existence of a state-entrepreneurial and media alliance to guarantee
capitalist accumulation, and, on the other hand, that women’s struggles to
guarantee formal employment in these petroleum industries had to confront the
strong masculinity patterns reproduced by the entrepreneurial dynamics in the
region. This confirms the appropriation of gender ideology by capital in order to
obtain economic benefits. But contrary to the exploitation-domination hegemony
of patriarchal capitalism, women confront it, building new meanings to politics,
such as the political importance of primary links in the struggle, political
formation and the building of solidarity links, in opposition to the imposition of
neoliberalism’s unhuman ideology. Understood as a generation that knew how
to interpret their historical time, they continue to struggle against a new
capitalist neoliberal order for spoliation, confronting, at present, fracking and
mega-mining.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:192.168.11:11:ri/19578 |
| Date | 13 October 2015 |
| Creators | Díaz, Martha Suzana |
| Contributors | Motta, Alda Britto da, Araújo, Clara Maria de Oliveira, Borges, Ângela Maria Carvalho, Faria, Maria da Graça Druck de, Silva, Salete Maria da |
| Publisher | Faculdade de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Sociais, PPGCS-FFCH, brasil |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis |
| Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFBA, instname:Universidade Federal da Bahia, instacron:UFBA |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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