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Previous issue date: 2017-03-28 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico - CNPq / The following research has as its goal the analysis of the social profile of the actors involved in disputes, the reasons that lead to lawsuits, the strategies used to settle the differences and the everyday experiences or the social behavior of those individuals who had to explain themselves to the local justice system during the second half of the 19th century. The purpose of this thesis is to demonstrate that the "social organization" of Germans, both descendants and nationals, in the Village and City of S?o Leopoldo, was marked by countless tensions, claims, misunderstandings and conflicts both inside the group and outside of it. The starting point of the research is 1846, the year of the passage from Capela Curada [a chapel with a resident priest] to Village, and the resulting structuration of its own political, administrative and juridical apparatus. The time span of the research ends in 1871, when the law number 2.033, the Criminal Lawsuit Code, was approved, that is, before the Township became a County, in 1875, the end of the Paraguay War (1864-1870) and the Mucker conflict (1873-1874). By analyzing the lawsuits present to the Grand Jury, we realized that the questions that motivated the use of violence were not directly related to political party aspects, but instead they were based on disputes and misunderstandings related to economic and sociocultural issues. Thus, the violence led to justice practice used by several individuals in order to settle down disagreements, mostly during the historical agents' leisure time at the grocery store, during a public ball or even during a horse race, but also in disputes for land and in recurring problems deriving from properties' measurements and invasions. / A presente pesquisa tem por objetivo analisar o perfil social dos atores envolvidos nas querelas, os motivos que levaram a abertura de um processo criminal, as estrat?gias utilizadas para resolver as diverg?ncias e as experi?ncias cotidianas ou o comportamento social daqueles indiv?duos que tiveram de dar explica??es ? Justi?a local, na segunda metade do s?culo XIX. O mote desta tese ? demonstrar que a ?organiza??o social? dos alem?es, descendentes e nacionais, na Vila e Cidade de S?o Leopoldo, foi marcada por in?meras tens?es, reivindica??es, por desentendimentos e conflitos intra e extra grupo. O marco inicial da pesquisa ? 1846, ano da eleva??o da Capela Curada ? condi??o de Vila, e da consequente estrutura??o de um aparelho pol?tico, administrativo e jur?dico pr?prio; e finaliza em 1871, quando foi aprovado, sob a Lei n. 2.033, o C?digo de Processo Criminal, ou seja, antes da eleva??o do Munic?pio ? condi??o de Comarca, em 1875, do final da Guerra do Paraguai (1864-1870) e do conflito Mucker (1873-1874). O per?odo estudado caracteriza-se por momentos de intensas transforma??es econ?micas, pol?ticas e sociais, de conflitos, de reinvindica??es em S?o Leopoldo, e de constantes guerras envolvendo a Prov?ncia do Rio Grande do Sul e o Imp?rio brasileiro. Atrav?s da an?lise dos processos criminais julgados no Tribunal do J?ri, constatamos que as quest?es que motivaram o uso da viol?ncia n?o estavam diretamente relacionadas a aspectos pol?tico-partid?rios, mas, sim, a disputas e desentendimentos relacionados a quest?es econ?micas e socioculturais. Assim, a viol?ncia foi ? pr?tica de justi?a utilizada por v?rios indiv?duos com intuito de resolver as desaven?as, principalmente, no momento de lazer dos agentes hist?ricos, na venda, durante um baile p?blico ou ainda durante uma corrida de cavalo, mas tamb?m nas disputas por terras, nos problemas decorrentes de medi??es e invas?es de propriedades.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:tede2.pucrs.br:tede/7346 |
| Date | 28 March 2017 |
| Creators | M?hlen, Caroline von |
| Contributors | Gertz, Ren? Ernaini |
| Publisher | Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Hist?ria, PUCRS, Brasil, Escola de Humanidades |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_RS, instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, instacron:PUC_RS |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| Relation | 1740700517806534787, 600, 600, 600, 600, 600, -6557531471218110192, -3840921936332040591, 2075167498588264571, -2555911436985713659 |
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