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Previous issue date: 2017-01-01 / Population aging is associated with important social and economic transformations, as well as
changes in the demographic and epidemiological profile. Such changes and transformations
demand more from nursing and health services, opening new fields of work. Nursing
professionals are currently the largest workforce in the healthcare area, having Resolution
311/2007 ruling their activities and they have COREN as a regulatory institution in all the
states and the federal district in Brazil. Because of this scenario, the interest for this study
arose. It aimed to describe ethical nursing occurrences involving elderly in the ethical
processes judged by the Regional Nursing Council (COREN/DF), from 2005 to 2015. This
work regards the profile of professionals involved, the denunciations and whistleblowers
involved. Besides, it intended to analyze the main articles violated in the code of ethics, the
penalties applied, the locations, and types of health institution with the greatest number of
ethical occurrences. Method: A literature review was carried out addressing topics such as
aging, vulnerability, the development of nursing, codes of ethics, nursing mistakes and their
reflect in the field of civil and criminal law. Then, an active search was done in the finalized
ethical processes involving elderly at COREN-DF from 2005 to 2015. They were collected
through a data collection instrument. The results were worked out using descriptive statistics.
Results: A total of 144 completed cases were found at COREN-DF and only 18 involved
elderly patients, which were the ones that entered this study. Among the most relevant results,
there was a high number of licensed practical nurses (LPN), with 12 offenders. In this
percentage, there is a prevalence of professionals with short enrollment period at COREN-DF,
who were 9 people. The majority of complaints were made by the elderly???s relatives, 8 of the
total. The most evidenced iatrogenesis were negligence(8), followed by maltreatment(7). The
most common place where the abuses took place was elderlies??? houses, standing out with 10
cases. Conclusion: It is understood from the data analysis that, fortunately, people are
becoming more likely to report the ethical infractions they suffer. It is necessary to think,
however, about the quantity of these infractions that are not reported. Through denunciations
and studies like this, the nursing service can be improved and that???s why it???s important. Being
LPN the most reported category, it is concluded that more work is needed in order to recycle
learning and humanization. This work, of course, must be done not only with these
professionals, but with everyone involved. It is believed that this study may instigate nursing
professionals to think about their professional practice and about the possible ethical and legal
implications of assisting the elderly, thus contributing to a more cautious and ethically
responsible nursing practice. / O envelhecimento da popula????o ?? associado a importantes transforma????es sociais e
econ??micas, bem como mudan??as no perfil demogr??fico e epidemiol??gico. Tais mudan??as e
transforma????es refletem em demandas nos servi??os da enfermagem e sa??de por essa
popula????o crescente, abrindo novos campos de trabalho para a enfermagem. Frente ao
exposto, surgiu o interesse em se realizar este estudo, que teve como objetivo analisar os
processos ??ticos de enfermagem envolvendo idosos no Conselho Regional de Enfermagem
(COREN-DF), no per??odo de 2005 a 2015, quanto ao perfil dos profissionais envolvidos, as
den??ncias e os denunciantes envolvidos. Al??m disso, pretendeu analisar os principais artigos
violados do c??digo de ??tica, as penalidades aplicadas, os locais e tipos de institui????o de sa??de
com maior n??mero de ocorr??ncias ??ticas. M??todo: Foi realizada uma revis??o de literatura
abordando temas como envelhecimento, vulnerabilidade, o desenvolvimento da enfermagem,
os c??digos de ??tica, os erros de enfermagem e seu reflexo no campo do direito civil e penal.
Em seguida, foi realizada uma busca ativa nos processos ??ticos finalizados envolvendo idosos
do COREN-DF, no per??odo de 2005 a 2015. Estes foram coletados por meio de instrumento
de coleta de dados. Os resultados foram trabalhados em estat??stica
descritiva. Resultado: Foram localizados 144 processos conclusos pelo COREN-DF e,
destes, apenas 18 envolviam idosos e somente estes que entraram neste estudo. Dentre os
mais relevantes resultados, destaca-se o elevado n??mero de t??cnicos de enfermagem, com 12
dos infratores. H??, nesse n??mero, preval??ncia de profissionais com menor tempo de inscri????o
no COREN-DF, com 9. As den??ncias, em sua maioria, foram realizadas pelos familiares, em
8 dos casos. Os erros mais evidenciados foram: neglig??ncia, 8, seguidos de maus tratos, 7.
Como local de ocorr??ncia da infra????o, destaca-se a resid??ncia dos idosos, 10.
Conclus??o: Entende-se, a partir da an??lise dos dados, que, felizmente, a popula????o est??
come??ando a denunciar as infra????es ??ticas as quais s??o expostas. Deve-se pensar, entretanto,
em quantas dessas infra????es n??o s??o reportadas. Atrav??s das den??ncias e de estudos como
esse, o servi??o de enfermagem pode ser aperfei??oado, da?? sua import??ncia. Sendo t??cnicos de
enfermagem a categoria mais denunciada, conclui-se que ?? necess??rio que sejam realizados
mais trabalhos de educa????o continuada e humaniza????o. Trabalho esse que, claro, deve ser
feito n??o s?? com esses profissionais, mas com todos os envolvidos. Acredita-se que este
estudo possa instigar os profissionais de enfermagem a pensar acerca da sua pr??tica
profissional e a respeito das poss??veis implica????es ??ticas e legais decorrentes da assist??ncia
aos idosos, contribuindo para que a pr??tica de enfermagem seja mais cautelosa e eticamente
respons??vel.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:bdtd.ucb.br:tede/2233 |
| Date | 01 January 2017 |
| Creators | Pereira, Mayara C??ndida |
| Contributors | Oliveira, Maria Liz Cunha de |
| Publisher | Universidade Cat??lica de Bras??lia, Programa Strictu Sensu em Gerontologia, UCB, Brasil, Escola de Sa??de e Medicina |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UCB, instname:Universidade Católica de Brasília, instacron:UCB |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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