During the last decade, the Internet and Geographic Information System (GIS)
have made changes in the relationship between governments and citizens in many
developed countries. Citizens, in such countries, have been given more chances to
participate in the decision making process of the spatial issues relevant to them. Such
participation has helping to make urban planning more democratic and to make planners
plan with the public rather than plan for the public. In Saudi Arabia (a developing
country), participation of citizens in spatial decision making is very limited. Such
limitation is more severe when considering women due to the circumstance of gender
segregation in the Saudi society. While males may somehow muddle through ways to
express their views about spatial issues to the planning authority, females have no ways
unless they behave against the local norms. There is a persistent need for implementing
distance participation for women in Saudi Arabia. This research examines whether
developing and employing an Internet / GIS participatory approach can facilitate (without conflicting with the local conservative cultural norms) women’s participation in
the municipal decision making process of the neighborhood’s outdoor recreational
facilities. The goal was primarily to adapt the technology to serve the society instead of
necessitating the society to change its inherited norms to be able to advance. The
research involved an exploratory ethnographic case study carried out in a selected
residential community in the city of Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
The research was carried out in two phases where the current status of public
participation in the Saudi community planning was investigated first, and then a
prototype for an Internet/GIS system for female public participation was developed and
evaluated. The research found that there is a legitimate enthusiasm amongst the public
and officials of the research sample for adopting e-public participation. Such enthusiasm
is supported by a number of political, economical, technological and religious reasons.
However, the findings showed that adopting e-public participation is more promising in
the near future than currently due to different reasons including the current relatively
small number of Internet users in Saudi Arabia. Since such research is the first of its type
to be conducted in the Saudi context, the findings can serve as a road map indicating that
adopting e-public participation in Saudi Arabia is promising and worth researching.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:tamu.edu/oai:repository.tamu.edu:1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2604 |
| Date | 15 May 2009 |
| Creators | Daghistani, Farouk |
| Contributors | Ellis, Christopher D., Wunneburger, Douglas F. |
| Source Sets | Texas A and M University |
| Language | en_US |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | Book, Thesis, Electronic Dissertation, text |
| Format | electronic, application/pdf, born digital |
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