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Previous issue date: 2016-12-12 / Introdu??o: O Diabetes Mellitus (DM) ? fator de risco para quedas e seus agravos, devido ?s disfun??es dos sistemas sensoriais, motores e auton?micos, os quais ficam expostos ao descontrole do metabolismo dos carboidratos, comprometendo o Controle Postural (CP). Objetivos: Identificar os fatores cl?nicos, funcionais e psico-cognitivos que est?o associados ao decl?nio do CP em idosos com DM do tipo 2 (DM2). M?todo: Trata-se de um estudo observacional anal?tico de car?ter transversal em que foram avaliados 90 indiv?duos, dos sexos feminino e masculino, com idade igual ou superior a 60 anos. Os idosos foram avaliados por meio dos instrumentos Mini BESTest, Mini Exame do Estado Mental, Escala de Depress?o Geri?trica e WHODAS. Foram aplicados os testes de Mann-Whitney, de Kruskal-Wallis seguido do teste de Tukey e o Coeficiente de Correla??o de Spearman (?), p<0,05. Resultados: A amostra apresentou a maioria feminina (65,6%), com m?dia et?ria de 68,6 ?7,5 anos. Grande parte dos idosos relatou conhecer o diagn?stico da DM h? mais de dez anos (51,2%). A m?dia do Mini BESTest foi de (74,3%), o sistema com pior desempenho foi o de Respostas Posturais (57,1%), enquanto que a Orienta??o Sensorial obteve o melhor desempenho (89,8%). Ocorreram associa??es significantes entre a pontua??o total do Mini BESTest e as categorias das vari?veis: faixa et?ria (p<0,001), pr?tica regular de atividade f?sica (p=0,008), dor em MMII (p=0,019), quedas no ?ltimo ano (p=0,001), medo de quedas (p=0,035), tend?ncia a quedas (p=0,012), mobilidade e risco de quedas (p<0,001), queixa de tonturas (p=0,008) e sintomas depressivos (p=0,001). Correla??es significantes foram encontradas entre a pontua??o do Mini BESTest e as vari?veis quantitativas: idade (?= -0,391; p<0,001), n?mero de doen?as (?= -0,278; p=0,031), dor em MMII (?= -0,279; p=0,008), for?a de preens?o palmar (?= 0,227; p=0,033), Mini Exame do Estado Mental (?=-0,295; p=0,005), Escala de Depress?o Geri?trica (?=-0,389; p<0,001) e Desempenho Funcional (?= -0,504; p<0,001). Conclus?es: Pacientes com DM2 apresentam diversas complica??es, ? importante que se fa?a uma preven??o da doen?a. O idoso precisa receber orienta??es sobre o DM2 para que ele tenha uma melhor qualidade de vida. / Introduction: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) has been a risk factor for falls and its aggravations, due to the functional abnormalities of the sensorial, motor and autonomic systems, which are exposed to the lack of control of the carbohydrate metabolism, compromising the Postural Control (PC). To identify the clinical, functional and psycho-cognitive factors that are associated with the decline of PC in the elderly with type-2 DM (DM2). Objectives: To identify the clinical, functional and psycho-cognitive factors that are associated with the decline of PC in the elderly with type-2 DM (DM2). Method: This is an observational, cross-sectional, observational study in which 90 male and female individuals, aged 60 years or over were evaluated. The elderly were also evaluated through the Mini BESTest, Mini Mental State Test, Geriatric Depression Scale and WHODAS instruments. The Mann-Whitney tests, from Kruskal-Wallis followed by the Tukey's test and the Spearman's Correlation Coefficient (?), p <0.05, were applied. Results: The sample showed a female msjority (65.6%), with a mean age of 68.6 ? 7.5 years. Most of the elderly reported having been diagnosed with DM more than ten years ago (51.2%). The average of Mini BESTest was (74.3%), the worst performing session was Postural Responses (57.1%), while Sensory Orientation achieved the best performance (89.8%). There were significant associations between the total score of the Mini BESTest and the categories of variables: age range (p <0.001), regular physical activity (P = 0.021), pain in the lower limbs (p = 0.019), falls in the last year (p = 0.001), fear of falls (p = 0.006), P = 0.035), tendency to falls (p = 0.012), mobility and risk of falls (p <0.001), complaint of dizziness (p = 0.008) and depressive symptoms (p = 0.001). Significant correlations were found between the Mini BESTest score and the quantitative variables: age (? = -0.391, p <0.001), number of diseases (? = -0.278, p = 0.031), pain in MMII (? = -0.279; (P = 0.008), palmar grip strength (? = 0.227, p = 0.033), Mini Mental State Examination (? = -0.295, p = 0.005), Geriatric Depression Scale (? = -0.389, p <0.001) and Functional Performance (? = -0.504, p <0.001). Conclusions: The PC of elderly with type-2 diabetes mellitus is more compromised, is important to prevent the disease. The elderly need guidance on DM2 so that they have a better quality of life.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/24600 |
| Date | 12 December 2016 |
| Creators | Carlos, Adriana Guedes |
| Contributors | 19812791809, Lindquist, Ana Raquel Rodrigues, 84091193404, Simone, Fl?via Don?, 21629092860, Sousa, Andr? Gustavo Pires de, Gazzola, Juliana Maria |
| Publisher | PROGRAMA DE P?S-GRADUA??O EM FISIOTERAPIA, UFRN, Brasil |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN, instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, instacron:UFRN |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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