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A argumenta??o na peti??o inicial

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Previous issue date: 2008-10-10 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico / This research investigates current sense effects at the use of linguistic resources of the argument in a corpus constituted by juridical pieces (Initial Petitions), that gave opportunity to actions originated from the Civil Special Court of the District of Currais Novos-RN. For this purpose it was established a relation between the Law and the Linguistics, mediated by the focus of the Argumentative Semantics, emphasizing, in a special way, the use of argumentative operators, which inserted in the own language, in its grammar, assume the orientation of the speech and the modalizers use, important mechanisms in the construction of the sense of the text and in the signalling in the way as that that one say is said,. This way, we began the investigation of that gender choosing as study object the section of the facts , that comprehends a part of Initial Petition where is explanted the narration of events that gave margin to the proposal for the Action. In face of the study object and the aim to be reached it was appealed, methodologically, to the notion of Rhetoric since from the classic antiquity to the emergence of the New present Rhetoric in Perelman and Olbrechts-Tyteca (2005) that, at the present time, is inserted in the studies of the Pragmatic connected to the central theses of the Ducrot s thinking (1977, 1980, 1987). Such referential allowed us to a better understanding about the production of the juridical speech on the part of the operators of the Law, as well as, to analyze in way wide the current sense effects from the use of argument linguistic marks the juridical speech. The data showed that such marks are indispensable elements to the construction of the textual web, particularly when in the range of the juridical argumentation, since they direct the speech for certain conclusions. However, we have observed that in the texts produced by the lawyers the use of those linguistic resources not always takes place in an appropriate way. The texts analyzed have also showed that it is possible to unmask, through the linguistic resources, the argumentative strategy employed by the authors for convincing of the magistrate, making evident that language is more than a system of signs, which it makes possible to see beyond the limit of the words and statements. Finally, we have verified that the categories analyzed, when used appropriately, are elements that engender argumentative maneuvers of effectiveness in the juridical text, being fundamental pieces which give argumentative strength the text, making the speech to move forward, not only the juridical, but the speech produced in any domain of the knowledge / Esta pesquisa investiga efeitos de sentido decorrentes do uso de recursos ling??sticos da argumenta??o em um corpus constitu?do por pe?as jur?dicas (Peti??es Iniciais), que ensejaram a??es oriundas do Juizado Especial C?vel da Comarca de Currais Novos (RN). Para tanto, estabelecemos uma rela??o entre o Direito e a Ling??stica, mediada pelo enfoque da Sem?ntica Argumentativa, focalizando, de modo especial, o uso de operadores argumentativos, os quais insertos na pr?pria l?ngua, na sua gram?tica, assumem a orienta??o do discurso e o uso de modalizadores, mecanismos importantes na constru??o do sentido do texto e na sinaliza??o do modo como aquilo que se diz ? dito. Desta maneira, iniciamos a investiga??o deste g?nero elegendo como objeto de estudo a se??o dos fatos , que compreende a parte da Peti??o Inicial onde ? explicitada a narra??o dos eventos que deram margem ? propositura da A??o. Em face do objeto de estudo e objetivo a serem alcan?ados recorremos, metodologicamente, ? no??o de Ret?rica desde a antiguidade cl?ssica at? o aparecimento da Nova Ret?rica presente em Perelman e Olbrechts-Tyteca (2005), que, na atualidade, est? compreendida nos estudos da Pragm?tica e conectada ?s teses centrais do pensamento de Ducrot (1977, 1980, 1987). Tais referenciais nos permitiram uma melhor compreens?o da produ??o do discurso jur?dico por parte dos operadores do Direito, bem como, analisar de forma ampla efeitos de sentidos decorrentes do uso de marcas ling??sticas da argumenta??o no discurso jur?dico. Os dados mostraram que tais marcas constituem-se elementos indispens?veis ? constru??o do tecido textual, particularmente, no ?mbito da argumenta??o jur?dica, pois encaminham o discurso para determinadas conclus?es. Contudo, observamos que nos textos produzidos pelos advogados, o uso desses recursos ling??sticos nem sempre ocorre de forma adequada. Os textos analisados mostraram tamb?m que ? poss?vel desvendar, atrav?s dos recursos ling??sticos, as estrat?gias argumentativas empregadas pelos autores para convencimento do magistrado, tornando evidente que a linguagem ? mais que um sistema de signos, que ela permite enxergar al?m do limite das palavras e enunciados. Por fim, constatamos que as categorias analisadas, quando usadas, adequadamente, s?o elementos que engendram manobras argumentativas de efic?cia no texto jur?dico, sendo pe?as fundamentais, atribuidoras de for?a argumentativa ao texto, fazendo o discurso avan?ar, n?o s? o jur?dico, mas, aquele produzido em qualquer dom?nio do conhecimento

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/16144
Date10 October 2008
CreatorsLouren?o, Maria das Vit?rias Nunes Silva
ContributorsCPF:44405243468, http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4783941Y9, Oliveira, Maria Bernadete Fernandes de, CPF:04761391472, http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4793534Y1, Alves, Virg?nia Colares Soares Figueir?do, CPF:16728815449, http://lattes.cnpq.br/7462069887119361, Rodrigues, Maria das Gra?as Soares
PublisherUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Estudos da Linguagem, UFRN, BR, Lingu?stica Aplicada; Literatura Comparada
Source SetsIBICT Brazilian ETDs
LanguagePortuguese
Detected LanguageEnglish
Typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
Formatapplication/pdf
Sourcereponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN, instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, instacron:UFRN
Rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess

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