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Previous issue date: 2016-06-23 / Em face das m?ltiplas restri??es de mobilidade permanentes ou tempor?rias vivenciadas pela popula??o, entende-se que o Design Universal deve ser praticado em qualquer circunst?ncia. N?o obstante, no contexto brasileiro percebe-se que ele ainda est? pouco incorporado ? pr?tica profissional, o que se torna ainda mais preocupante ao se verificar a exist?ncia de normas nesse campo h? mais de dez anos. Diante desse paradoxo, questiona-se: as exig?ncias da NBR 9050 em rela??o a banheiros p?blicos respondem ?s necessidades dos diversos poss?veis usu?rios desse ambiente e, por conseguinte, atendem ao Design Universal? Partindo dessa indaga??o, o objetivo geral da disserta??o ? compreender como a NBR se relaciona com os princ?pios de Design Universal no que se refere ?s solu??es adotadas em banheiros p?blicos. A escolha do banheiro p?blico deveu-se ? sua import?ncia na satisfa??o de necessidades b?sicas e na manuten??o da dignidade da pessoa humana, que s? podem ser alcan?adas caso haja garantia de autonomia, privacidade e usabilidade. A disserta??o recorre ao estudo bibliogr?fico e ao trabalho de campo que, a partir de multim?todos, abrange o ponto de vista t?cnico/profissional e o ponto de vista perceptivo dos usu?rios. No estudo t?cnico foi aplicada uma matriz de avalia??o de Design Universal, elaborada pela autora com base na bibliografia especializada. Para o estudo perceptivo recorreu-se ? realiza??o de tarefas acompanhadas, tendo como participantes dez pessoas com diferentes perfis (em cadeira de rodas, com cegueira total, baixa vis?o, ostomizado, muletante, idoso, obeso, an?o, gr?vida e sem qualquer tipo de restri??o) e ? entrevista em grupo focal, para aprofundamento da an?lise. A an?lise dos resultados obtidos permitiu responder ? quest?o de pesquisa e demonstra que, mesmo em banheiros totalmente adequados ? norma t?cnica, algumas necessidades dos usu?rios ainda n?o s?o atendidas, evidenciando o distanciamento desses ambientes em rela??o ao Design Universal. Dada a import?ncia da NBR 9050 como ?nico instrumento t?cnico sobre o tema no Brasil, espera-se refor?ar a import?ncia de uma avalia??o cr?tica acerca dos par?metros por ela impostos e da sua efic?cia na produ??o de ambientes inclusivos. / In light of permanent or temporary multiple mobility restrictions experienced by the population, it is understood that the Universal Design must be practiced under any circumstances. However, in Brazilian context is perceived that it is little incorporated to professional practice, what is worrying when verified the existence of standards in that field for more than twelve years. Faced with this paradox, we question: how requirements of NBR 9050 regarding to toilets account the needs of different possible users in this environment and, therefore, meet the Universal Design? From this inquiry, the general purpose of the master dissertation is to understand how NBR 9050 relates to Universal Design Principles referring to the solutions adopted in toilets in order to reflect critically on the normative provisions. The choice of toilet was due to its importance in basic needs satisfaction and maintenance of dignity of the human person, which can only be achieved if there be guarantees of autonomy, privacy and usability. The master dissertation uses the bibliographic study and the field research that, from multimethods, covers the technical/professional point of view and the users? point of view. On technical study was applied an Universal Design evaluation matrix, developed by the author based on specialized bibliography. The perceptive study resorted to accompanied tasks and focus group interview, which had as participants ten people with different profiles (wheelchair user, total blindness, low vision, ostomy, crutches user, elderly, in obesity condition, short stature, pregnant and without any kind of mobility restriction). The analysis of obtained results allowed to answer the question of research and demonstrated that, even at toilets fully suited to technical standards, some of users? needs are not met, showing the distance between these environments and the Universal Design. Given the importance of NBR 9050 as primarily used technical tool in Brazil on the subject, is expected to reinforce the importance of a critical evaluation about parameters imposed by it and its efficiency in inclusive environments production.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/21566 |
| Date | 23 June 2016 |
| Creators | Leite, Mariana Azev?do de Lima |
| Contributors | 30804884404, http://lattes.cnpq.br/3061713076071714, Ara?jo, Bianca Carla Dantas de, 03144094404, http://lattes.cnpq.br/6438797671562128, Costa, Angelina Dias Le?o, 00000000000, http://lattes.cnpq.br/0858389049571757, Elali, Gleice Virginia Medeiros de Azambuja |
| Publisher | PROGRAMA DE P?S-GRADUA??O EM ARQUITETURA E URBANISMO, UFRN, Brasil |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN, instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, instacron:UFRN |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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