台灣南島語族近百年來受到外來因素影響，而產生不小變化。其中之一，便 是從傳統文化信仰改宗為西洋之基督宗教，這種集體改宗的現象，發生在戰後的 1960年代由為顯著。雖然如此，但這並不能涵蓋所有原住民族的不同信仰與臺灣宗教的多元複雜，以及隱藏在人的歷史性和體驗背後更為基礎的東西，是所有人 類生命共同相屬，思考生命意義並且期望實現意義的作為。
研究者認為以 Bunun 與一貫道信仰在台東的邂逅為例，揭示當代 Bunun 生 命教育的自覺與實踐是值得探討的。因此，本文主要研究目的為： 闡述當代 Bunun 其扎根於社會脈絡下，自我生命價值與文化精神的再創造，這是關乎於「人」 心靈的渴求與生命終極關懷的教育議題﹔以田野調查及個案深度訪談作為研究方式，藉由田野調查了解台東布農族群其信仰一貫道之社會脈絡與現況，並透過個 案深度訪談了解當代 Bunun 跨越多重文化信仰對其所象徵的意義為何，又一貫道蘊含之生命/靈性道義藉文化轉譯是如何獲得族群信仰認同﹔另外曾經在一貫道中「求道」又回到原宗教信仰者，是如何看待宗教與生命間的關係。
研究結果顯示當代 Bunun 對生命的終極關懷主要可歸納於三大面向。一是 對於「靈性」當家作主，原初我為生命真主人的企求﹔二是認為尊重生命的根本， 即從身、心、靈做起﹔三是以「家」為踐道之起點，「地球生態」永續發展為宇 宙公民之責任。 / Taiwan’s Austronesian have been influenced by extrinsic factors for the past century and have produced some changes. One of them is conversion from traditional cultural beliefs to western Christianity, this phenomenon of collective conversion occurred more prominently in post-war 1960’s. However, this does not extend totally to all the diverse beliefs of the indigenous people and to the multiplicity of religions in complex Taiwan, as well as those underlying historical and experimental nature of human beings. Humans commonly, think of the meaning of life and how to achieve this expectation.
The author of this study believes the Taitung’s Bunun traditional culture and their belief in I-Kuan Tao’s encounter, for example, reveals the awareness and the practice of contemporary Bunun’s life education are worth exploring. Therefore, the main points of this study are expounds the contemporary Bunun who is rooted in the following social context and recreates the value of self-life and cultural spirit, which is related to the educational assertion of the "human" mind and the ultimate concern of life. On the basis of field work and in-depth interviews, used as methods of research and through field investigation of the Taitung's Bunun people's belief in I-Kuan Tao, the social context and situation; and through in-depth case interviews, to fathom the contemporary Bunun, across the multiple cultural beliefs, on the significance of symbols consistent with life and spiritual moral righteousness and how this can be translated into a faith recognized by the ethnic group. In addition, in the same way, what is the meaning of life if the "Tao seekers" were to return to their original religious faith?
The research results show that contemporary Bununs ultimate concern for life can be summed up into three aspects, one is to be the master of "spirituality" , and be my own original master; second, is the respect for fundamental life, that is beginning from the body, mind and spirit; third, is the "home" as the starting point of the practice of Tao, the responsibility of the citizens of the Universe for "Earth's ecological" sustainable development.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:CHENGCHI/G0991525031 |
| Creators | 温毓禎 |
| Publisher | 國立政治大學 |
| Source Sets | National Chengchi University Libraries |
| Language | 中文 |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | text |
| Rights | Copyright © nccu library on behalf of the copyright holders |
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