由於我國加入世界貿易組織後，使得大量的動植物及其產品的進出口，將會迅速地增加，國外動植物疫情隨貨品引入的機會也大大增加了許多，所以行政院農業委員會動植物防疫檢疫局所演的角色便相當重要。因為它必須和國外重要貿易國家作資料的交換，而目前的方式有電話、傳真及紙本等傳統方式。隨著網際網路的盛行與普及，使用網際網路傳輸的資料的可行性增大，而究竟可以如何透過網際網路傳輸所需要的資料呢？
近年來我國政府推動大力「電子化政府」的政策，身為政府單位的防檢局當然也不例外，目前也正準備逐年更新其電子檢疫發證資訊系統，並且隨著各相關局處內外電子化的完成，和國外貿易國家防檢疫單位間，透過網際網路交換防檢疫資料的可能性，也大幅地向上提升許多。
本研究即是針對國外目前所使用的封閉性網路，以EDI為主；其他開放性網路下以XML為基礎的點對點方式與電子中心的方式，做一個探討。並試圖去思考如何參考國外目前資料交換的傳輸模式及電子商務上資料交換的經驗，並藉由本研究的資料交換模式設計，來進行資料交換的實現。用以解決點對點間的資料交換、異質系統間的資料傳遞及資料傳遞的安全性等，以建立一套共同的資料交換機制IQDE-Hub，使資料的交換成為可行。 / Recently it contains many types of data exchages in the application of electronic commerce. ECs are B-to-B (Business to Business), B-to-C (Business to Consumer) and C-to-C (Consumer to Consumer). So there are many types of data exchages in the world. They contain EDI of private network, XML based and E-Hub of public network.
This study will establish a methodology. It provides many other countries to share common data with each other. The data exchange mechanisms of this study can solve three main problems of other data exchange mechanisms. They are point-to-point data exchange, data exchage between different information systems and security of data exchange.
The exchange mechanisms of this study called IQDE-Hub (Inspection and Quaratine Data Exchange-Hub). In this study, we can see that it provides a method to exchange data between other countries. So we have not to use other methods which include telephone, fax, mail and so on by human. We can exchange data by using electronic type.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:CHENGCHI/G0090356017 |
| Creators | 葉耿志, Yeh, Ken-Chih |
| Publisher | 國立政治大學 |
| Source Sets | National Chengchi University Libraries |
| Language | 中文 |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | text |
| Rights | Copyright © nccu library on behalf of the copyright holders |
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