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Previous issue date: 2013-03-13 / Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) have high morbidity causing great impact society and the public system. Among the classics modifiable risk factors are hypertension, obesity, diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, determinants of metabolic syndrome (MS). There are biochemical markers related to cardiovascular risk even though no consensus in the literature. All these risk factors are altered long before any clinical manifestation of CVD, hence the importance of early detection. Objective: verify the presence of cardiovascular risk factors in middle-age residents of Cachoeirinha/RS and associate with the presence of SM markers for CVD. Methods: We randomly selected 100 people (47men and53 women) between 30 and 57years of age. We administered a questionnaire addressing eating habits, checked blood pressure and anthropometric data collected and laboratory tests. Results: MS was detected in 31% of participants. There was no statistical difference between genders (p=0.5201), and between age and gender and MS (p =0.7224and p =0.8073, respectively). Individuals with MS hadhigher body mass index(BMI), p<0.0001, waist circumference (p <0.001), high blood pressure levels, p= 0.002, high triglycerides p<0.001, high blood glucose(p <0.001) and lower levels of HDL-c, p= 0.002.Individuals with MS also hadhigher serum levels of insulin, C-reactive protein, uric acid(p = 0.0089, p= 0.0011,p= 0.0128respectively) and lower serum levels of glycated hemoglobin, p=0,0001. Conclusion: The high prevalence of MS in the study population alert to the need for public policies aimed at early detection and control of these risk factors. / As doen?as cardiovasculares (DCV) t?m alta morbimortalidade, causando grande impacto ? sociedade e ao sistema p?blico. Entre os fatores de risco modific?veis cl?ssicos, est?o a HAS, obesidade, diabete melito, dislipidemia, determinantes da S?ndrome Metab?lica (SM). Existem marcadores bioqu?micos relacionados ao risco cardiovascular embora ainda n?o tenham consenso na literatura. Todos esses fatores de risco est?o alterados muito antes de qualquer manifesta??o cl?nica de DCV, da? a import?ncia da sua detec??o precoce. Objetivo: verificar a presen?a de fatores de risco cardiovascular em moradores de meia idade de Cachoeirinha/RS e associar a SM com a presen?a de marcadores para DCV. Metodologia: Foram selecionadas aleatoriamente 100 pessoas (47 homes e 53 mulheres) entre 30 e 57 anos de idade. Foi aplicado um question?rio abordando h?bitos alimentares, verificados dados antropom?tricos e press?o arterial e coletado material para exames laboratoriais. Resultados: A SM foi detectada em 31% dos participantes. N?o houve diferen?a estat?stica entre os g?neros (p=0,5201), entre idade e SM e g?nero e SM (p=0,7224 e p=0,8073, respectivamente). Indiv?duos com SM apresentaram maior ?ndice de massa corporal (IMC), p<0,0001, circunfer?ncia abdominal (p<0,001), n?veis de press?o arterial elevada p=0,002, triglicer?deos elevados p<0,001, glicemia elevada (p<0,001) e menores valores de HDL-c, p=0,002. Indiv?duos com SM tamb?m apresentaram n?veis s?ricos mais elevados de insulina, Prote?na C reativa, ?cido ?rico (p=0,0089, p=0,0011, p=0,0128 respectivamente) e n?veis s?ricos menores de hemoglobina glicada, p=0,0001. Conclus?o: A alta preval?ncia de SM na popula??o estudada alerta para a necessidade de pol?ticas p?blicas voltadas ? detec??o precoce e controle desses fatores de risco.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:tede2.pucrs.br:tede/2700 |
| Date | 13 March 2013 |
| Creators | Panni, Patricia Gordin |
| Contributors | Moriguchi, Yukio |
| Publisher | Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Gerontologia Biom?dica, PUCRS, BR, Instituto de Geriatria e Gerontologia |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_RS, instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, instacron:PUC_RS |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| Relation | 4438661476953179033, 500, 600, 2296420844541114010 |
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