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Previous issue date: 2015-08-28 / This work is the result of a research that investigated the school culture and the teaching of history developed at the Institute of Education Gast?o Guimar?es (IEGG) in the context of the Brazilian Military Dictatorship, more emphatically in the years 1968-1978, times of student struggles, the ?economic miracle?, reforms in higher education and 1st and 2nd degree and, among others, the duration of the Institutional Act No. 5 (AI-5). In general, educational institutions, their cultures and history teaching they developed suffered the effects of the military dictatorship installed in the country. However, there are few studies that question so localized impact and interference in the subject, knowledge and of history teaching practices among the traditions, regularities and ?continu?smos? that permeate the school culture. This was the general objective chased in the research that focused on the IEGG, a public school for primary teachers installed since 1927, in Feira de Santana, Bahia. Therefore, I used the theoretical and methodological propositions enabled by the analytical category School Culture (JULIA, 2001; Frago, 2007), which demanded as documentary sources for the research, educational and administrative characterized writings that belong to the school?s files, oral and photographic memories from former teachers and former students and teaching materials used by these subjects at the school. The analysis of the sources, their confrontation with the education legislation, with periodic sources and also with a specialized bibliography allowed the discussion in this paper about the process imposition of dictatorship and its memory in Brazil and in Feira de Santana; placing the constitution process of a focused educational institution, its school culture, the main subjects and importance to the city and, finally, the teaching of history, the knowledge and practices they developed there. This, in general, has been permeated by a surveillance and fear spectrum, prevailing between their knowledge and practices the exalting official memory made by political and representative historical figures of sacrifice for the nation, civic and patriotic rituals carried out in partnership with other school subjects and also ?techniques? that, in that context, renewed the methodological aspects of history teaching, without, however, renewing its contents. / Esta disserta??o ? fruto de uma pesquisa que investigou o ensino de Hist?ria na cultura escolar do Instituto de Educa??o Gast?o Guimar?es (IEGG) no contexto da Ditadura Militar brasileira, mais enfaticamente entre os anos de 1968 a 1978, tempos de lutas estudantis, de ?milagre econ?mico?, de reformas no ensino superior e de 1? e 2? graus e, entre outros, de vig?ncia do Ato Institucional n? 5 (AI-5). Em geral, as institui??es escolares, suas culturas e o ensino de Hist?ria nelas desenvolvido sofreram os efeitos da instala??o da Ditadura Militar no pa?s. Contudo, ainda s?o poucos os estudos que problematizam de forma localizada seu impacto e inger?ncias nos sujeitos, saberes e pr?ticas do ensino de Hist?ria em meio ?s tradi??es, regularidades e continu?smos que perpassam a cultura escolar. Esse foi o objetivo geral que persegui na pesquisa que focalizou o IEGG, uma escola p?blica de forma??o de professores prim?rios instalada desde 1927, em Feira de Santana-Bahia. Para tanto, fiz uso das proposi??es te?rico-metodol?gicas ensejadas pela categoria anal?tica Cultura Escolar (JULIA, 2001; FRAGO, 2007), as quais demandaram como fontes documentais da pesquisa escritos de car?ter pedag?gico e administrativo pertencentes ao arquivo escolar, mem?rias orais e fotogr?ficas de ex-professores e ex-alunos e materiais did?ticos utilizados por esses sujeitos no espa?o escolar. A an?lise das fontes, sua confronta??o com a legisla??o do ensino, com fontes peri?dicas e, ainda, com uma bibliografia especializada permitiu discutir neste trabalho o processo de imposi??o da Ditadura e de sua mem?ria no Brasil e em Feira de Santana; situar o processo de constitui??o da institui??o escolar focalizada, sua cultura, principais sujeitos e import?ncia para a cidade e, por fim, o ensino de Hist?ria, seus saberes e pr?ticas ali desenvolvidos no contexto ditatorial. Este, em linhas gerais, esteve permeado por um espectro de vigil?ncia e medo, prevalecendo entre seus saberes e pr?ticas a mem?ria oficial exaltadora de feitos pol?ticos e de vultos hist?ricos representativos do sacrif?cio em prol da Na??o, rituais c?vico-patri?ticos levados a efeito em parceria com outras disciplinas escolares e, ainda, ?t?cnicas? que, naquele contexto, renovavam os aspectos metodol?gicos do ensino de Hist?ria, sem, contudo, renovar seu conte?do.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:tede2.uefs.br:8080:tede/235 |
| Date | 28 August 2015 |
| Creators | Barros, Dulcinea Cerqueira Coutinho |
| Contributors | Ferreira, Carlos Augusto Lima |
| Publisher | Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Mestrado Acad?mico em Hist?ria, UEFS, Brasil, DEPARTAMENTO DE CI?NCIAS HUMANAS E FILOSOFIA |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UEFS, instname:Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, instacron:UEFS |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| Relation | -292599041303905488, 600, 600, 600, 2887237081370424122, -3840921936332040591 |
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