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Previous issue date: 2009-12-14 / In the first decade of the XXI century, it is possible to assert that school textbook is part of the material culture of most public Brazilian schools by means of National School Textbook Program (PNLD). This research aimed at identifying and analyzing textbooks choice in Ceara, relating it to the uses of such tool within school daily life. The setting for the study was four public schools, two of them placed in Fortaleza, and the other in Quixada. It evaluated the uses of textbooks in the 6th grade. As part of methodology, public managers were interviewed, teachers answered surveys, and a direct observation during History classes in 2008 school year was carried out. The observation was over after round chats with students in the class, in which each one designed draws and sentences concerning to the textbook. Furthermore, the study was based on MEC official documents that regulate the textbook choice process with National textbook Program announcement (PNDL/2008) and PNDL/2008 Textbook Guide, in addition to History textbooks schools used. Roger Chartier‟s concept of appropriation was an analysis category, as well as Michael de Certeau s strategy and tatics‟, and Dominique Julia‟s concept of school culture . The study recognizes textbook in the perspective of Alain Choppin and Egil Borre Johnsen, since it is a complex cultural object. For this reason, the study designs an analogy with a kaleidoscope that sends different images depending on who uses it, within a set of colorful lines, since textbook comprehends nowadays different sources and languages, as it offers countless possibilities of use in teaching History. The study concludes that only the main text of each chapter is really worked in daily class practice. Therefore, although theoretical and graphic changes in textbook production, the textbook is underused, which is central to a later rethought of teachers instruction, since, depending on the conception of teaching and learning, textbook potentialities will be used to improve the development of knowledge in History. / Na primeira d?cada do s?culo XXI, ? poss?vel afirmar que o livro did?tico faz parte da cultura material da maioria das escolas p?blicas brasileiras atrav?s do Programa Nacional do Livro Did?tico (PNLD). Sendo assim, um dos objetivos desta pesquisa foi identificar e analisar o processo de escolha dos livros did?ticos no Estado do Cear?, relacionando-o com os usos que se faz deste instrumento no cotidiano escolar. Tivemos como espa?o de pesquisa emp?rica quatro escolas p?blicas, duas localizadas em Fortaleza e duas em Quixad?; em cada escola, uma turma de 6? ano diurno. Como parte do procedimento metodol?gico, realizamos entrevistas com gestores p?blicos, aplicamos question?rios aos professores, e fizemos observa??o direta durante todas as aulas de Hist?ria do ano letivo de 2008 das quatro turmas investigadas. E finalizamos com uma roda de conversa com os alunos de cada turma, na qual estes fizeram desenhos e frases referentes ao livro did?tico. Ainda trabalhamos com documentos oficiais do MEC que regulamentam o processo de escolha dos livros did?ticos, como o edital do Programa Nacional do Livro Did?tico (PNLD/2008) e o Guia de Livro Did?tico do PNLD/2008; al?m dos livros did?ticos de Hist?ria adotados. Utilizamos como categoria de an?lise o conceito de apropria??o , de Roger Chartier, as categorias de estrat?gias e t?ticas , de Micheal de Certeau, como tamb?m o conceito de cultura escolar cunhado por Dominique Julia. Percebemos o livro did?tico na perspectiva de Alain Choppin e Egil Borre Johnsen, portanto, um objeto cultural complexo. Por isso, fazemos uma analogia com um caleidosc?pio que emite diferentes imagens conforme quem o use, num conjunto de fios coloridos, pois o livro did?tico hoje comporta diferentes fontes e linguagens, e oferece in?meras possibilidades de uso no Ensino de Hist?ria. Ao final de nossa pesquisa, percebemos, no entanto, que, no cotidiano, em geral, apenas o texto principal de cada cap?tulo ? trabalhado. Ent?o, apesar das transforma??es te?ricas e gr?ficas na produ??o do livro did?tico, este ainda ? subutilizado, sendo fundamental um posterior repensar da forma??o docente, pois, a depender da concep??o de ensino e aprendizagem que se adota, as potencialidades deste recurso did?tico ser?o utilizadas no favorecimento da constru??o do conhecimento hist?rico.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/14246 |
| Date | 14 December 2009 |
| Creators | Timbo, Isa?de Bandeira |
| Contributors | CPF:25854038072, http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4783533Y2, Ferreira, Adir Luiz, CPF:25348787949, http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4783992T8, Morais, Grinaura Medeiros de, CPF:29497280491, http://lattes.cnpq.br/2113435776155178, Oliveira, Margarida Maria Dias de, CPF:28214218420, http://lattes.cnpq.br/5565266295414497, Oliveira, Itamar Freitas de, CPF:36162108520, http://lattes.cnpq.br/5606084251637102, Stamatto, Maria In?s Sucupira |
| Publisher | Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Educa??o, UFRN, BR, Educa??o |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN, instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, instacron:UFRN |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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