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Previous issue date: 2016-12-14 / Systemic arterial hypertension is a global health problem, affecting even the
adolescent population, in this age group, genetic predisposition and biopsychosocial
modifications are important factors in the development of hypertension. However, few
studies have analyzed and associated the combination of family history, physical
activity level, anthropometric profile and physical fitness on blood pressure reactivity
and nitric oxide bioavailability in adolescents submitted to the Shuttle Run 20 meters,
Cold Pressor Test and palmar grip strength. A total of 172 adolescents (n = 60???, n =
112???), high school students of the Technical College of Campinas-SP, aged 14 to 18
years, were classified into: normotensive children (FN; = 38???, n = 48???) and
hypertensive children (FH; n = 22???; n = 64???), subdivided into active and sedentary.
All procedures followed the ethical requirements of resolution 466/12 of the National
Health Council. The results showed significant differences between FN vs. FH in
several parameters of physical fitness, hemodynamic components and in salivary
nitrite. Therefore, this study demonstrated that FH adolescents already present a
negative influence of anthropometric, cardiovascular and physical activity levels on
the bioavailability of salivary nitric oxide in children of hypertensive patients. / A hipertens??o arterial sist??mica ?? um problema mundial de sa??de, afetando inclusive
a popula????o adolescente, nessa faixa et??ria, a predisposi????o gen??tica e as
modifica????es biopsicossociais s??o importantes fatores no que tangem ao
desenvolvimento da HAS. Entretanto poucos estudos analisaram e associaram a
combina????o do hist??rico familiar, n??vel de atividade f??sica, perfil antropom??trico e a
aptid??o f??sica na reatividade press??rica e a biodisponibilidade de ??xido n??trico em
adolescentes submetidos ao Shuttle Run 20 metros, Cold Pressor Test e for??a de
preens??o palmar. Foram avaliados 172 adolescentes (n=60???; n=112???), alunos do
ensino m??dio do Col??gio T??cnico de Campinas-SP, com idades variando entre 14 e
18 anos, os quais foram classificados em: filhos de normotensos (FN; n=38???;
n=48???) e filhos de hipertensos (FH; n=22???; n=64???), subdivididos em ativos e
sedent??rios. Todos os procedimentos seguiram as exig??ncias ??ticas da resolu????o
466/12 do conselho nacional de sa??de. Os resultados demonstraram diferen??as
significativas entre FN vs. FH em diversos par??metros de aptid??o f??sica,
componentes hemodin??micos e no nitrito salivar. Portanto, este estudo demonstrou
que adolescentes FH j?? apresentam uma influ??ncia negativa de vari??veis
antropom??tricas, cardiovasculares e n??vel de atividade f??sica na biodisponibilidade de
oxido n??trico salivar em filhos de hipertensos.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:bdtd.ucb.br:tede/2022 |
| Date | 14 December 2016 |
| Creators | Oliveira, Jos?? Fernando de |
| Contributors | Fran??a, Nanci Maria de, Moraes, Milton Rocha de |
| Publisher | Universidade Cat??lica de Bras??lia, Programa Strictu Sensu em Educa????o F??sica, UCB, Brasil, Escola de Sa??de e Medicina |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UCB, instname:Universidade Católica de Brasília, instacron:UCB |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| Relation | 6095716513072507778, 500, 500, 600, 3870802503144686128, 5178284805913411594 |
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