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Da educa??o infantil ao ensino fundamental: o que contam as crian?as sobre essa travessia na cultura de escola

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Previous issue date: 2015-04-29 / A partir de indaga??es sobre a crian?a como sujeito de direitos, este trabalho toma como objeto de estudo a percep??o de crian?as de 5 a 7 anos de idade sobre sua travessia da Educa??o Infantil para o Ensino Fundamental, na cultura de escola. O objetivo da pesquisa ? portanto investigar o que contam as crian?as em narrativas elaboradas numa roda de conversa sobre suas experi?ncias da vida escolar na Educa??o Infantil e no primeiro ano do Ensino Fundamental. Participaram da pesquisa 18 crian?as de uma escola p?blica da cidade do Natal (RN). Foram realizadas cinco rodas de conversa em que contaram a um pequeno alien?gena que desconhecia a cultura escolar, o que elas sabiam sobre a escola e o que nela faziam. A pesquisa est? vinculada ao Projeto ?Narrativas infantis. O que contam as crian?as sobre as escolas da inf?ncia?? (Passeggi et all, 2011) e adota princ?pios epistemol?gicos e m?todos da pesquisa (auto)biogr?fica em educa??o, tomando como hip?tese de trabalho a capacidade da crian?a de refletir sobre suas experi?ncias e compreender, do seu ponto de vista, o que lhes acontece. As an?lises foram organizadas com base no conceito de cultura escolar (Barroso, 2012). Nas narrativas das crian?as, as tr?s dimens?es da cultura escolar: a funcionalista (finalidades e normas), a estruturalista (estrutura e organiza??o pedag?gica) e a interacionista (rela??o com o outro, com os espa?os e com o saber), se apresentam entrela?adas em suas percep??es da escola e sinalizam tens?es vivenciadas em um processo de ?convers?o? de crian?a em aluno(a). As crian?as demonstram perceber as singularidades de cada n?vel de ensino. Reconhecem como caracter?stica da Educa??o Infantil as atividades l?dicas e como injun??es do primeiro ano do Ensino Fundamental o ?estudar?, o ?aprender a ler e escrever? para ?ser inteligente?, para ?mudar?. A escolariza??o vai assim se constituindo, aos seus olhos, como um tempo e um espa?o em que a cultura infantil d? lugar a cultura escolar, e nessa travessia experienciam que o desejo de brincar e o dever/querer estudar atravessam as tr?s dimens?es da cultura de escola. No final da viagem, confirma-se o estatuto da crian?as como seres culturais e de direitos, cujas narrativas sobre a escola e sobre suas experi?ncias de ?convers?o? em aluno(a)s muito revelam sobre o poder de reflex?o sobre elas mesmas, a escola e a sociedade na qual vivem, legitimando o seu lugar na pesquisa educacional e nas pol?ticas de aten??o ? inf?ncia. / From inquiries concerning the child as an individual with rights, this work takes as its object of study the perception of 5-7 years old children on their journey from kindergarten to elementary school, in a school culture. The objective of the research is, therefore, to investigate what the children tell in narratives drawn into a conversation circle about their experiences of school life in kindergarten and the first grade of elementary school. The participants were 18 children from a public school in the city of Natal (RN). Five rounds of conversation were held in which the children told a little alien, who was unaware of the school culture, what they knew about school and what they did at it. The research is linked to the project "Children's Narratives. What the children tell about childhood schools?"(Passeggi et all, 2011) and adopts epistemological principles and research methods of (auto)biographical education, taking as a working hypothesis the child's ability to reflect on their experiences and understand from their point of view, what happens to them. Analyses were organized based on the concept of school culture (Barroso, 2012). In the narratives of children, the three dimensions of school culture: the functionalist (purpose and rules), structural (structure and pedagogical organization) and the interactional (relations with others, with the spaces and with knowledge) are considered intertwined in their school perceptions and signal experienced tensions in a process of "conversion" from child to student. Children seem to realize the uniqueness of each level of education. They recognize as a characteristic of early childhood education the recreational activities, and as injunctions of the first year of elementary school the "study", "learning to read and write" to "be smart" to "change." The schooling will thus, constitute, in their eyes, as a time and a place where the children's culture gives way to school culture, and in this journey they experience that the desire to play and the duty/want to study cross the three dimensions of school. At the end of the journey, the status of children as cultural beings with rights is confirmed, whose narratives about school and about their experiences of "conversion" in a student, reveal much about the power of reflection on themselves, the school and the society in which they live, legitimizing their place in educational research and in child care policies.

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/21191
Date29 April 2015
CreatorsMonteiro, I?da Licurgo Gurgel Fernandes
Contributors04097947320, Pierro, Gianine Maria de Souza, 44048092715, http://lattes.cnpq.br/0864180204564536, Oliveira, Jacyene Melo de, 87825740491, http://lattes.cnpq.br/7383148053596046, Campelo, Maria Estela Costa Holanda, 83844929487, http://lattes.cnpq.br/2527223181575594, Gomes, Marineide de Oliveira, 00865663858, http://lattes.cnpq.br/5335835681705245, Passeggi, Maria da Conceil??o Ferrer Botelho Sgadari
PublisherUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, PROGRAMA DE P?S-GRADUA??O EM EDUCA??O, UFRN, Brasil
Source SetsIBICT Brazilian ETDs
LanguagePortuguese
Detected LanguageEnglish
Typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
Sourcereponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN, instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, instacron:UFRN
Rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess

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