近年來中國籍與外籍配偶家庭快速的增加,成為台灣社會備受到關注的一個新興議題。面對日益普遍的台灣外籍配偶現象,本文以2001年至2005年台灣各縣市的追蹤資料,並以固定效果模型分別針對整體、中國籍以及東南亞籍外籍女性配偶進行估計,來檢驗影響台灣外籍女性配偶規模的決定因素。總體而言,本文發現台灣外籍配偶現象已相當普遍,在經濟高度發展下,選擇外籍配偶並不只侷限在發展相對落後的地區。
此外,薪資所得高低會影響外籍配偶的規模,即表示多數的外籍配偶家庭經濟情況屬於中低階層,與一般社會大眾認知相同。而失業率與整體外籍配偶規模的估計結果呈現負相關,亦即失業率越高的地區,外籍配偶規模越小。顯示在失業率居高不下的情形下,降低台灣男性結婚的動機,以及外籍配偶來台意願。但是東南亞籍的外籍配偶在失業率高的地方規模較大,與本文實證變數假設相符。
最後,由模型的固定效果與時間效果分析可知,各縣市間並無顯著的特質效果影響外籍配偶的規模,也就是說外籍配偶的現象在台灣已經相當普遍。而由時間效果來看,外籍配偶的熱潮近兩年來有顯著趨緩的現象,這是否意味著外籍配偶所帶來之社會問題層出不窮,帶給民眾過多的負面印象,使得未婚男性對於選擇外籍配偶有所保留,值得後續研究來檢驗。 / In recent years, foreign bride has become a new issue, and there are more and more families with foreign brides in Taiwan. This study adopts fixed-effect model to investigate the determinants of foreign bride’s scale in Taiwan with 23 regions’ panel data during the period of 2001-2005. The result shows the phenomenon of foreign bride is general in Taiwan society.
In addition, wage and unemployment rate are the most important factors to affect foreign bride’s scale in Taiwan. Wage reflects the living standard, and most families with foreign brides in Taiwan are bottom feeders. Furthermore, unemployment rage has a negative relationship to foreign bride’s scale in Taiwan, and the amount of foreign bride has a decreasing trend.
Finally, in order to reduce the mistakes occurred in positive models and enable the study more rigorous, then uses more methods to the models and the result.
Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:CHENGCHI/G0092921012 |
Creators | 馬振庭 |
Publisher | 國立政治大學 |
Source Sets | National Chengchi University Libraries |
Language | 中文 |
Detected Language | English |
Type | text |
Rights | Copyright © nccu library on behalf of the copyright holders |
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